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Author: kiwi

  • SSPAI Review | Best New Apps to Try This Week

    SSPAI Review | Best New Apps to Try This Week

    Moods Faster: Log Your Mood in Seconds

    • Platforms: iOS, iPadOS
    • Keywords: mood tracking, emotions, mental health

    @ElijahLee: Ever since Apple Health introduced mood tracking, I’ve been using it to log how I feel each day. Moods Faster, also built around mental health features, focuses on ultra-fast mood tracking. Its core idea is simple: only when logging your emotions is effortless can you stick with it long term. The app is extremely lightweight, coming in at just 9.6 MB.

    The app features a dark-themed design that blends seamlessly with the body of an iPhone 17 Pro. On the home screen, five highlighted capsule-shaped buttons represent five emotional states. By default, they are arranged from left to right as very unpleasant, unpleasant, neutral, pleasant, and very pleasant—mirroring Apple Health’s mood categories.

    In Moods Faster, tapping a mood expands the capsule, and tapping the arrow completes the entry. It takes as little as two taps to log your mood—much faster than Apple Health. The app also offers home screen widgets for quick logging, making up for Apple Health’s lack of widget support.

    If you want to add more detail to your entries, the app provides an Emotions field for more precise descriptions, and a Context field to link mood changes to events in your life or work. Moods Faster supports syncing with Apple Health’s mood data and also offers weekly and monthly mood trends to help you analyze emotional patterns.

    In the app’s settings, you can expand the number of mood options from the default five to seven. It also allows customization of capsule themes and icons, reordering moods from positive to negative, and enabling scheduled reminders. Additional premium features include iCloud sync, full feature unlock, and avatar customization.

    Moods Faster is available for free on the App Store. Paid options unlock premium features such as expanded mood options, additional themes and icons, and home screen widgets. Pricing is RMB 1/month, RMB 11/year, or RMB 28 for a lifetime purchase.

    On This Day Rewind: I Know What You Shot on This Day Years Ago

    • Platforms: iOS / iPadOS / macOS
    • Keywords: photo memories

    @Snow: On This Day Rewind is one of those apps that truly fits the description “small and beautiful.” With a tiny 6.2 MB install size, it focuses on doing exactly what its name suggests: grouping all photos in your system library by date and showing you where you were and what you captured on this day in past years.

    The home screen is clean and “straightforward.” Unlike the system Photos app with its music-backed, heavily edited memory compilations, this app simply presents your memories through a grid of photos arranged in a waterfall layout by year in descending order. That said, On This Day Rewind doesn’t limit itself to just “today.” At the bottom, it features a liquid glass–style date selector and calendar, allowing you to jump to any day and revisit where you went and what you captured.

    As its core “selling point,” the app offers several customization options for the home layout. You can adjust the number of photo thumbnails displayed per row—from one to six—and choose whether years are shown from newest to oldest or vice versa. If you only want to revisit past memories, you can disable the Include Current Year option in settings to hide photos from the current year.

    Tapping a photo opens the detail view, where in addition to the image itself, you can quickly check EXIF metadata and map location, helping you recall what device, settings, and location were used to capture the moment. From here, you can also sync with the system Photos app to favorite or delete images.

    The sharing feature is a thoughtful touch. In Image Share Settings, you can preset captions or date formats, and then share both the text and a photo preview with a single tap from the detail page. However, this feature currently only supports native apps like iMessage and Mail.

    The app includes in-app purchases: you can subscribe for RMB 8/month or make a one-time purchase of RMB 38. The paid version removes the limitation of accessing only the past three years of history and eliminates watermarks on shared images. A 14-day free trial is available. Considering the limited use cases for the sharing feature and some current issues like dropped animation frames and occasional navigation glitches, it’s recommended to try it out before deciding to pay.

    You can download On This Day Rewind for free on the App Store.

    Codex Update: Adds Computer Use, SSH Connections, Built-in Browser, and More

    • Platform: macOS
    • Keywords: AI, AI Agent, Computer Use

    @Vanilla: While Codex arguably offers the best user experience among the “big three” AI model products, it still lags behind Claude in terms of feature iteration, which updates almost weekly. After OpenClaw burst onto the scene earlier this year, both Perplexity and Claude quickly followed with their own Computer Use capabilities. Ironically, OpenAI—which brought OpenClaw developer Peter onboard—only added this feature to Codex in mid-April. Though Computer Use arrives a bit late, let’s take a look at what this major Codex update brings.

    Before using the Computer Use feature, make sure you’ve updated the macOS version of Codex to the latest version, then enable the corresponding plugin under “Computer Use” in the settings panel.

    Back in the chat interface, if you want to manually start a Computer Use instance, simply click the plus button and select “Computer Use” from the plugins. You can then enter commands directly in the chat window. Once authorized, Codex can take control of and operate any app on your macOS system. If Codex determines that a task requires Computer Use, it will prompt you in the chat window to grant permission for specific applications. While Codex is controlling apps, the menu bar clearly shows which applications are currently being handled.

    Notably, the macOS version of Codex introduces a convenient and novel way of granting system privacy and security permissions. Previously, you had to go into System Settings under “Privacy & Security,” click the plus button, and manually add apps. In the new version, Codex allows you to simply drag and drop it directly into the authorization list.

    Once the necessary permissions are granted, Codex uses a virtual cursor to perform various actions—such as writing code in Xcode, editing videos in CapCut, or filling out forms in a browser. More importantly, Codex supports multiple agents running in parallel, operating independently without interfering with each other—or with your own normal usage of the Mac.

    Beyond that, Codex brings a range of additional features in this update. Powered by gpt-image-1.5, its image generation capabilities have improved significantly. Codex can now process GitHub review comments, run multiple terminal tabs simultaneously, connect to remote development machines via SSH, and preview files such as PDFs, spreadsheets, and presentations directly from the sidebar.

    Codex is available for free download on its official website, though the Computer Use feature is currently limited to macOS.

    Road Trip Radar: Bring a Weather Radar Along for Your Drive

    • Platform: Android
    • Keywords: weather, travel radar

    @大大大K: With another long holiday coming up, many people are probably already planning road trips. But driving often means passing through multiple cities or even provinces. Given the vast geography, long-distance travel inevitably comes with complex and changing weather conditions, which may require adjustments to your vehicle and plans. If there were a tool that could show weather changes along your route in real time, you could prepare in advance and avoid disruptions.

    Road Trip Radar really does look like a map app at first glance: a full-screen map interface, oversized icons and buttons, and a standard Material 3 design—all of which make it feel like a minimalist third-party navigation tool. And indeed, it includes some basic map features, such as searching for addresses and nearby facilities (even supporting searches for EV charging stations). However, it lacks full route planning capabilities, so it can’t quite be called a “navigation app.” The only navigation-related elements might be the compass and speedometer displayed on the main screen.

    In reality, the app is positioned as a weather radar tool, designed to help users check upcoming weather conditions during long trips or casual drives. I think it works best as a companion tool to a navigation app. After planning your route in a map app, you can launch Road Trip Radar alongside it—either as a floating window over your navigation app or by having a passenger monitor it on another device. During the drive, it displays real-time nearby radar imagery for rain and snow based on your route, and can even show changes in radar patterns within the next hour.

    A thoughtful feature is its use of concentric circles, which adjust based on your location and map zoom level to indicate distances. This allows you to accurately estimate how far away severe weather is, predict when you’ll encounter it, and plan stops at service areas in advance to prepare your vehicle.

    As for data sources, the app uses MapLibre for map data, providing fairly comprehensive coverage, with some cities even supporting 3D models. Weather data comes from RainViewer, offering relatively accurate rain and snow information for reference. If you’re planning a road trip—or even gearing up for a spontaneous ride on your “motorbike”—you can download it for free via Google Play, GitHub, or F-Droid. Stay safe on the road, and checking the weather in advance is always a smart move.

    macpow: View Real-Time Mac Power Consumption via a TUI Interface

    • Platform: macOS
    • Keywords: command line, system information

    @化学心情下2: Perhaps due to the recent wave of AI coding, CLI and TUI tools have once again come back into the spotlight. Compared to traditional GUI applications, command-line-style tools are often more convenient both to develop and to use. For example, when checking device power consumption, component temperatures, or CPU frequencies on macOS, we used to rely on graphical apps like iStat Menus to access detailed information. Now, however, we can monitor all of this in real time through command-line tools—such as the macpow we’re introducing today.

    Installing the app is very simple. If you use Homebrew for package management, just run the following two commands in the macOS terminal:

    Shell
    brew tap k06a/tap
    brew install macpow

    Then type macpow in the command line to launch and start using it.

    After launching, the first thing you’ll see is a tree-structured view based on your current device. At the top, it shows overall system power consumption along with battery status. The middle section provides detailed real-time data on each component’s temperature and power usage. For instance, on my MacBook Air M4, the SoC section clearly displays the real-time frequency, temperature, and power consumption of both E-cores and P-cores. From the display, it’s easy to see that most of the current power usage is concentrated in the P-cores, while the GPU section below has relatively minimal impact on overall consumption.

    macpow offers very comprehensive hardware monitoring. Temperature readings are available for components such as the CPU, GPU, ANE, memory, storage, display, and even the trackpad. Power consumption tracking also includes external accessories like Thunderbolt ports, network, Bluetooth, and USB devices. For example, one of the higher power-consuming accessories on my setup is a USB 3.1 hub, since my MacBook Air is connected to a monitor through it. Clicking on nodes in the tree view reveals more detailed information, and at the bottom, you can see real-time power fluctuations in a graph.

    The lower half of the interface shows power usage by currently running software. You can view each process’s PID, memory usage, and real-time power consumption. For some applications, you can expand the tree further to inspect details like disk read/write power usage.

    macpow is fully open source and free to use—you can check out the project page for more details.

    June: An Open-Source and Beautifully Designed Journaling App

    • Platform: Android
    • Keywords: journaling

    @Peggy_: At the beginning of this year, I suddenly decided to start keeping a journal. To some extent, it helped me become more aware of my daily life and more attuned to my emotions. But whenever I’m out and about, the traditional notebook format—which requires sitting down properly at a desk—becomes hard to maintain. It seems that combining digital journaling with paper journaling is a better way to cover our needs.

    Today’s app, June, is an open-source journaling tool. In terms of functionality, it is both comprehensive and uniquely designed—so let’s take a closer look. The app’s main interface is divided into several sections: Home, Categories, and Statistics. From the Home page, you can create new entries, view recent journals, quickly search past records, or access drafts that haven’t been saved yet. The Categories page organizes entries by location, people, and tags, making it easier to revisit your journal from different perspectives. The calendar-based Statistics view provides a visual overview of your journaling activity for the month, and you can also see the emojis you’ve added to entries, giving you an at-a-glance sense of your mood on any given day.

    Next, let’s focus on June’s editing interface. It supports rich text editing, with all the expected features such as adding headings of different levels, bold text, and inserting links. In the top-left corner of the editor, you’ll find options to add emojis, attach files, and assign tags. The emoji feature allows you to freely choose from a wide range of symbols.

    June’s attachment feature is where it really stands out. In addition to standard options like adding images, videos, and locations, it also allows you to attach music links. June can parse links from major streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube Music, generating a music card that appears at the top of your journal entry. This way, you can not only document your day in words but also revisit your memories later with the accompanying soundtrack.

    Finally, synchronization—an essential feature, since no one wants to lose journals filled with memories and emotions. June currently supports syncing via WebDAV, allowing you to choose a service that fits your preferences. If you’re concerned about data privacy, you can also opt for local backups.

    At this stage, June is already highly polished. In testing, the only issue encountered was that Spotify links were not parsed correctly; otherwise, all features worked as expected. If you’re interested, you can download and try it via its GitHub page.

    App Briefs

  • SSPAI Morning Brief: Microsoft Launches Massive AI Data Center Fairwater with Over 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs

    SSPAI Morning Brief: Microsoft Launches Massive AI Data Center Fairwater with Over 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs

    Morning Brief

    1. Huawei hosts Pura series and all-scenario product launch event
    2. Leica and Gpixel jointly develop next-generation CMOS
    3. Microsoft’s AI data center Fairwater goes into operation
    4. Apple announces a series of executive changes
    5. Moonshot AI releases and open-sources Kimi K2.6 model
    6. The 11th China University Computer Competition – Mobile Application Innovation Contest opens registration
    7. Adobe launches enterprise-focused customer experience design tools
    8. News Worth a Quick Look

    Huawei hosts Pura series and all-scenario product launch event

    On April 20, Huawei held its Pura series and all-scenario product launch event in Guangzhou, unveiling multiple new products including the HUAWEI Pura 90 series.

    The HUAWEI Pura 90 series includes three models: Pura 90, Pura 90 Pro, and Pura 90 Pro Max, all featuring IP68 and IP69 dust and water resistance. The HUAWEI Pura 90 Pro Max comes in Orange Sea, Glow Purple, Emerald Lake, Morning Gold, and Obsidian Black, with a 6.9-inch display protected by anti-reflective, scratch-resistant Kunlun Glass. It is powered by the Kirin 9030S processor, equipped with a 6000 mAh battery, and supports 100 W wired fast charging and 80 W wireless fast charging. The rear camera setup includes a 50 MP main camera (F1.4–F4.0, OIS), a 40 MP ultra-wide camera (F2.2), a 200 MP telephoto camera (1/1.28-inch sensor, F2.6, OIS, telephoto macro), and a second-generation XMAGE color camera. Pricing ranges from RMB 6,499 (12GB+256GB) to RMB 8,499 (16GB+1TB).

    The HUAWEI Pura 90 Pro is available in Pink Guava, Orange Soda, Coconut White, and Mulberry Black, featuring a 6.6-inch display with second-generation Kunlun Glass. It also uses the Kirin 9030S processor and a 6000 mAh battery, supporting 66 W wired and 50 W wireless fast charging. Its rear camera system includes a 50 MP main camera (F1.4–F4.0, OIS), a 12.5 MP ultra-wide camera (F2.2), a 50 MP telephoto camera (F2.1, OIS), and a second-generation XMAGE color camera. Pricing ranges from RMB 5,499 (12GB+256GB) to RMB 7,499 (16GB+1TB).

    The HUAWEI Pura 90 comes in Roland Purple, Velvet Black, and Snow White, featuring a 6.8-inch display with Kunlun Glass. It is powered by the Kirin 9010S processor, with a 6500 mAh battery supporting 100 W wired and 50 W wireless fast charging. The rear camera setup includes a 50 MP main camera (F1.8, OIS), a 12.5 MP ultra-wide camera (F2.2), a 50 MP periscope telephoto camera (F2.2, OIS), and an XMAGE color camera. The front camera includes a 50 MP portrait camera (F2.0) and an XMAGE color camera. Pricing ranges from RMB 4,699 (12GB+256GB) to RMB 5,699 (16GB+512GB).

    The HUAWEI Pura X Max is Huawei’s first wide-format foldable phone. It features a 5.4-inch outer display and a 7.7-inch inner display, with a 5300 mAh battery and second-generation Kunlun Glass on the outer screen. It is powered by the Kirin 9030 Pro processor and supports IP58 and IP59 dust and water resistance. The rear camera system includes a 50 MP main camera (F1.4–F4.0, RYYB, OIS), a 12.5 MP ultra-wide camera (F2.2, RYYB), a 50 MP telephoto macro camera (F2.2, RYYB, OIS), and a second-generation XMAGE color camera. Available in Phantom Black, Zero White, Stellar Blue, Olive Gold, and Vitality Orange, pricing ranges from RMB 10,999 (12GB+256GB) to RMB 13,999 (16GB+1TB Collector’s Edition). It also supports the HUAWEI M-Pen 3 Mini.

    Meanwhile, the HUAWEI Pura X adds two new color options—Stylish Purple and Stylish Orange—available only in the 16GB+512GB configuration, priced at RMB 7,999.

    In wearables, Huawei officially introduced its AI Glasses, weighing 35.5 g with temple arms as thin as 6.25 mm, supporting HDR Vivid. It features a 12 MP ultra-sensitive camera with a 1/2.8-inch sensor and high-transmittance 6P optical lens, along with a powerful audio unit and a triple-microphone noise reduction system enabling clear two-way calls at up to 80 dB. The glasses are designed to work with Mate, Pura, and nova series phones running HarmonyOS 6.0 or above. Battery life reaches up to 12 hours overall, 8 hours of continuous voice calls, and 9 hours of music playback. Optical frame versions are priced at RMB 2,499, while the full-frame sunglasses version is priced at RMB 2,899.

    The HUAWEI WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN “Star Diamond” edition was also unveiled, weighing 91 g and featuring 99 natural diamonds, priced at RMB 29,999.

    The HUAWEI WATCH FIT 5 series includes the FIT 5 Pro and FIT 5 models. The FIT 5 Pro comes in Danxia Orange, Glacier White, and Yadan Black, featuring a 1.92-inch AMOLED display with peak brightness of 3000 nits, 2.5D sapphire glass, and a titanium-aluminum alloy body. It supports IP6X dust and water resistance and can withstand depths of up to 40 meters. The series introduces wrist-based micro-motion tracking. The FIT 5 comes in Silver Weave, Hyacinth Purple, Fresh Green, Dynamic White, and Rhythm Black, with a 1.82-inch AMOLED display, 2500 nits peak brightness, and aluminum alloy body, also supporting IP6X resistance. Pricing starts at RMB 2,099 for FIT 5 Pro and RMB 1,099 for FIT 5.

    The HUAWEI WATCH Buds 2 combines a smartwatch and earbuds in one device. It features a titanium alloy body and a 1.5-inch ultra-narrow bezel flexible display with peak brightness of 3000 nits. The earbuds automatically detect left and right channels, weigh 4 g each, and support wide-area touch controls. The device offers about 3 days of battery life and comes in Amber Brown, Obsidian Black, and Titanium Silver, priced from RMB 3,488.

    The HUAWEI MateBook 14 (HarmonyOS Edition) features a circular keyboard design and an optional 2.8K OLED anti-glare display with P3 wide color gamut. It is powered by the Kirin X90 chip, with a 40W TDP cooling system and Wi-Fi 7 support. The laptop weighs 1.33 kg and includes one USB-C port, two USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports, one HDMI port, and a 3.5 mm headphone jack. Available in Green, Sakura Pink Gold, and Space Gray, pricing starts at RMB 6,599 (24GB+512GB).

    Huawei also introduced the Smart Screen S7 Pro, featuring a Super MiniLED display, a slim 49 mm body, 288 Hz refresh rate, and a 2.1-channel audio system. Pricing starts at RMB 7,999 (65-inch). Additionally, the HUAWEI Sound X5 speaker was launched, priced at RMB 2,199.

    Leica and Gpixel jointly develop next-generation CMOS

    On April 20, Leica and high-performance CMOS image sensor supplier Gpixel announced a new phase of strategic cooperation. The two parties will jointly develop a custom CMOS image sensor chip for Leica’s next-generation cameras, aiming to enhance image quality, dynamic range, color reproduction, and low-light performance. They will also work closely on chip validation, image tuning, and mass production readiness. Source

    Microsoft’s AI data center Fairwater goes into operation

    On April 16, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella confirmed via a tweet that the Fairwater AI data center in Wisconsin has been put into operation ahead of schedule. First announced in September 2025, the facility will be equipped with over 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GB200 GPUs. It adopts a closed-loop liquid cooling system, with internal fiber infrastructure extending the equivalent of 4.5 times around the Earth. Microsoft stated that Fairwater will be powered by renewable energy, including a newly built 250MW solar plant in Portage County. Source

    Apple announces a series of executive changes

    On April 20 (local time), Apple issued a press release announcing that, effective September 1, 2026, Tim Cook—who has served as Apple CEO for 15 years—will transition to Executive Chairman of the Board, focusing on areas such as government relations. Current Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering John Ternus will become Apple’s new CEO. Arthur Levinson, who has served as non-executive chairman for 15 years, will become Lead Independent Director, while John Ternus will join the board. During Tim Cook’s tenure as CEO, Apple’s market value grew from approximately $350 billion to $4 trillion—an increase of over 1000%—while annual revenue nearly quadrupled, rising from $108 billion in fiscal year 2011 to over $416 billion in fiscal year 2025. John Ternus has served as SVP of Hardware Engineering since 2013 and has played a key role in launching new product categories such as iPad and AirPods, as well as multiple generations of iPhone, Mac, and Apple Watch. Source

    At the same time, Apple’s Senior Vice President of Hardware Technologies Johny Srouji has been appointed Chief Hardware Officer, effective immediately. Source

    Moonshot AI releases and open-sources Kimi K2.6 model

    On April 20, Moonshot AI released and open-sourced the Kimi K2.6 model, which is now available on its web platform, the latest Kimi app, Kimi API, and Kimi Code programming assistant. Kimi K2.6 shows comprehensive improvements in general agent capabilities, coding, and visual understanding. It achieved industry-leading results in multiple benchmarks, including the PhD-level full version of Humanity’s Last Exam, SWE-Bench Pro for evaluating real-world software engineering ability, and DeepSearchQA for agent-based retrieval. Its performance is on par with or exceeds closed-source models such as GPT-5.4, Claude Opus 4.6, and Gemini 3.1 Pro. The model also demonstrates significant improvements in long-context coding and enhanced autonomous agent execution capabilities. Source

    The 11th China University Computer Competition – Mobile Application Innovation Contest opens registration

    On April 20, registration officially opened for the 11th “China University Computer Competition – Mobile Application Innovation Contest,” jointly organized by Apple and Zhejiang University. The competition features three tracks—“Qiming,” “Qidi,” and “Qihang”—encouraging participation from primary and secondary school students, vocational and university students, as well as young developers within five years of graduation and non-technical participants interested in programming. Submission deadlines for the preliminary rounds are June 30, 2026 (23:59) for the Qiming and Qidi tracks, and July 31, 2026 (23:59) for the Qihang track.

    In addition, Apple previously donated RMB 30 million to support programming education in China. Based on this funding, the Apple Mobile Incubator has begun recruiting its first batch of independent developers and early-stage startup teams (angel round or earlier). Selected participants will receive comprehensive support, including technical training and business guidance. Source

    Related reading: A decade of the Mobile Application Innovation Contest concludes, Apple’s mobile app incubation fund “Qihang” launches

    Adobe launches enterprise-focused customer experience design tools

    On April 20, Adobe introduced Adobe CX Enterprise, a customer experience orchestration (CXO) solution designed for enterprises. Built around three core dimensions—content supply chain, customer engagement, and brand awareness—the system aims to integrate AI into business workflows through an agent-based architecture, helping brands shift from channel-centric marketing to full lifecycle experience orchestration. Adobe CX Enterprise supports hybrid experiences, combining traditional interfaces with conversational interactions; features goal-driven decision optimization to continuously improve revenue and customer lifetime value; and offers scalable agent interoperability, allowing integration with Adobe and third-party generative AI models. The tool is now available on Adobe Experience Cloud. Source

    News Worth a Quick Look

    • A screenless fitness band currently in development by Google has been publicly worn by NBA star Stephen Curry. The device appears slightly thinner than its main competitor, WHOOP MG. According to 9to5Google, the band may be named Google Fitbit Air, with its accompanying subscription service potentially rebranded from Fitbit Premium to Google Health. Source
    • On April 20, iQIYI announced at its 2026 World Conference that 117 artists had signed with its “NaDou Pro Artist Library,” stating that their likeness and voice data would be used for AI-driven film and television production. CEO Gong Yu suggested at the event that “live-action filming may become intangible cultural heritage.” Shortly afterward, multiple artists and their studios issued statements denying any such agreements. iQIYI later clarified via Weibo that inclusion in the AI artist library only indicates a willingness to explore AI film projects. Source
  • SSPAI Morning Brief: Google IPv6 Traffic Surpasses 50% Milestone, Claude Opus 4.7 Token Costs Rise Significantly

    SSPAI Morning Brief: Google IPv6 Traffic Surpasses 50% Milestone, Claude Opus 4.7 Token Costs Rise Significantly

    Morning Brief

    1. China’s low-altitude authority responds to drone “takeoff difficulties”
    2. Seven e-commerce platforms fined RMB 3.597 billion over ghost kitchens
    3. Kindle for PC to shut down, fewer options for DRM removal
    4. Claude Opus 4.7 shows significantly higher token usage
    5. Google’s IPv6 traffic share surpasses 50% for the first time
    6. Digital and smart products become key drivers in trade-in consumption
    7. News Worth a Quick Look

    China’s low-altitude authority responds to drone “takeoff difficulties”

    According to Caixin, at a State Council Information Office press conference on April 17, Zheng Jian, Director of the Low-Altitude Economy Development Department under the National Development and Reform Commission, responded that in light of difficulties in obtaining approvals for drone flights, the department is working with relevant agencies to promote effective local practices such as “scan-to-fly,” aiming to improve the efficiency of flight plan approvals. This marks the first official response to widespread user complaints since tighter drone regulations were introduced.

    Under current regulations, drones must be registered with real-name identification on either the Civil Aviation Administration’s Unmanned Aircraft Management Platform (UOM) or the Public Security Drone Management Platform. Each flight must then be submitted for prior approval, and only after authorization can the drone be operated—otherwise, users may face fines or detention from public security authorities. In practice, these rules have proven difficult for many drone users to adapt to.

    The “scan-to-fly” approach mentioned in the response originates from Sichuan Province, where local authorities have experimented with easing flight demand. After completing an online filing via a mini program, users can fly within designated permissible airspace without having to visit local police stations in person. In addition to Sichuan, Shanghai introduced a similar service module in early February via its “Suishenban” government app, designating three drone flight experience zones within controlled urban airspace.

    Industry insiders note that China’s low-altitude airspace is primarily divided between military and civil aviation authorities, with the military holding final authority over approvals. As a result, local governments have limited involvement. A representative from a domestic drone company pointed out that while flight application volumes are large, approval capacity remains constrained, and suggested that granting local governments more control over suitable and partially restricted airspace, along with improving automation in approvals, could be a solution.

    Previously, on November 8, 2023, the Civil Aviation Administration released a draft of the Airspace Management Regulations, proposing the establishment of hierarchical air traffic management coordination bodies responsible for airspace governance. Industry experts believe the legislation could be finalized by 2026.

    Seven e-commerce platforms fined RMB 3.597 billion over ghost kitchens

    According to Caixin, on April 17, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) announced administrative penalties against seven e-commerce platforms—including Pinduoduo, Meituan, JD.com, Ele.me (now Taobao Flash Delivery), Douyin, Taobao, and Tmall—for violations related to “ghost kitchen” operations. The platforms were ordered to rectify illegal practices, suspend the onboarding of new bakery merchants for periods ranging from three to nine months, and pay combined fines and confiscations totaling RMB 3.597 billion. Additionally, legal representatives and food safety directors of the seven companies were fined a total of RMB 19.6874 million. Pinduoduo faced the largest penalty at RMB 1.522 billion, followed by Meituan, JD.com, and Ele.me at RMB 746 million, RMB 635 million, and RMB 558 million respectively; Douyin, Taobao, and Tmall were fined RMB 56.89 million, RMB 46.97 million, and RMB 31.74 million.

    “Ghost kitchens” refer to vendors that lack physical dining spaces or have already ceased operations but continue to operate on delivery platforms. Order-routing platforms allow merchants to transfer orders to other food businesses for fulfillment.

    According to SAMR, the platforms failed to properly verify the licenses of food vendors, neglected their legal obligations for qualification review, and entered into agreements with order-routing platforms while knowing—or having reason to know—that such practices infringed on consumer rights, yet failed to take necessary measures. Legal representatives and food safety directors also failed to fully perform their responsibilities.

    Additionally, SAMR’s administrative penalty document against Shanghai Xunmeng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo’s operating entity) revealed that during the investigation, the company repeatedly refused to provide materials without justification, submitted false information, and even obstructed enforcement through confrontational tactics. Previous reports indicated that on December 3, multiple Pinduoduo employees clashed with regulators during the investigation, leading to the dismissal of several staff in its government relations department and triggering public labor disputes.

    Earlier, in November 2025, SAMR guided eight major online food trading platforms—including JD.com, Meituan, Pinduoduo, Douyin e-commerce, Xiaohongshu, Taobao, WeChat Shops, and Kuaishou e-commerce—to jointly sign a self-regulatory agreement on food safety management. On February 26, 2026, SAMR announced that new regulations on food safety responsibilities for online catering service operators will take effect on June 1, requiring delivery platforms to implement real-name registration for vendors and conduct on-site verification to ensure license information matches actual conditions.

    Kindle for PC to shut down, fewer options for DRM removal

    According to Good e-Reader, Amazon recently notified users via pop-up that the current Kindle for PC desktop client will be discontinued on June 30. After that date, the software will no longer function. Amazon confirmed it is developing a new Kindle app for PC, compatible only with Windows 11 and available exclusively through the Microsoft Store.

    The original Kindle for PC client was launched in 2009 and has long been used by users to download e-books locally and remove DRM (digital rights management) protections. In recent years, Amazon has repeatedly urged users to upgrade the client and restricted access for older versions in order to patch vulnerabilities and combat piracy. In 2023, Amazon had already discontinued the older Kindle for Mac, replacing it with a version distributed solely via the Mac App Store.

    Compared to standalone installers, app store–distributed versions are generally harder to bypass technically. By shifting its PC client entirely to the Microsoft Store, Amazon aims to further tighten control over Kindle and meet publishers’ requirements for preventing e-book piracy.

    Claude Opus 4.7 shows significantly higher token usage

    According to the official migration guide for Claude Opus 4.7, the model adopts a new tokenizer, which can increase token usage by up to 35% compared to previous versions.

    However, user testing suggests this may be a conservative estimate. In one test, TypeScript code saw token usage increase by 1.36×, while English technical documentation rose by 1.47×. In a debugging session involving 80 conversational turns, costs increased from approximately $6.65 to nearly $8.80. Another dataset of over 500 samples showed an average token usage increase of 38.6%. In contrast, token consumption for non-Latin scripts such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) remained largely unchanged.

    The new tokenizer breaks English text and code into smaller segments, reducing the number of characters per token. Anthropic claims this improves task accuracy, but many users have already complained that usage limits are now depleted even faster.

    Google’s IPv6 traffic share surpasses 50% for the first time

    According to data released by Google, on March 28, 2026, global user traffic accessing its services via IPv6 reached 50.1%, up from 46.33% during the same period last year—marking the first time the metric has exceeded the halfway point.

    However, data from other internet infrastructure organizations suggests that IPv6 has not yet fully taken the lead. Monitoring by Cloudflare indicates that IPv6 currently accounts for only 40.1% of global HTTP request sources; data from the Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) shows that the proportion of networks with IPv6 capability stands at around 43.13%.

    IPv6 was introduced to address the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses. IPv4 can provide only about 4.3 billion IP addresses, while IPv6, using 128-bit addressing, offers an almost limitless address space. However, because the new protocol did not bring many disruptive new features, and due to the widespread use of Network Address Translation (NAT)—which allows a large number of devices to share a single public IPv4 address—many organizations have relied on NAT to mitigate address shortages. As a result, the global adoption of IPv6 has long lagged behind expectations.

    The pace of IPv6 adoption also varies significantly across regions. Due to relatively lenient allocation mechanisms in the early days of the internet, Europe and the United States secured large amounts of IPv4 resources. In contrast, populous countries such as China and India received far fewer IPv4 addresses, prompting earlier and more aggressive deployment of IPv6. According to APNIC data, 29 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including China, surpassed the 50% IPv6 adoption threshold in 2025.

    Digital and smart products become key drivers in trade-in consumption

    According to Xinhua News Agency, based on data from the Ministry of Commerce’s national system for home appliance trade-ins and digital and smart product purchases, as of April 16, purchases of digital and smart products reached 42.433 million units, up 31.7% year-on-year, with total sales of RMB 126.153 billion, up 36.4%. Among these, mobile phone sales accounted for more than 80%.

    Since the beginning of this year, subsidies for new purchases of digital products—such as smartphones—have been expanded and upgraded to cover a broader range of digital and smart products, with smart glasses included for the first time. This has driven rapid growth in retail sales of communication equipment. By mid-April, 16 domestic smart glasses brands had participated in the subsidy program, boosting sales volume and revenue of key enterprises by 42.4% and 46.8% year-on-year, respectively.

    It is reported that under the combined effect of home appliance trade-in programs and digital product subsidies, retail sales of communication equipment above the designated size reached RMB 284 billion from January to March, up 20.8% year-on-year—18.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods, ranking first among 16 product categories.

    News Worth a Quick Look

    • According to Nikkei, the three major DRAM suppliers—Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, and Micron Technology—can currently meet only about 60% of total market demand. By mid-2026, the share of memory costs in low-end smartphone manufacturing is expected to double from 20% to nearly 40%.
    • Recently, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang stated on the Dwarkesh Podcast that he opposes stricter U.S. export controls on chip equipment to China, arguing that China’s abundant energy resources and manufacturing capabilities could allow it to achieve large-scale computing power through system scaling. He warned that strict export controls could inadvertently push China to build a strong, independent technology stack, potentially causing the U.S. to lose access to the world’s second-largest market and weakening the global influence of U.S. technology standards.
    • According to Microsoft’s release notes, in Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26300.8170, the FAT32 partition size limit has been increased from 32GB to 2TB, although the change is currently only accessible via command-line operations. The 32GB limit had long been an artificial restriction imposed by Microsoft and remained unchanged for decades.
    • According to MacWorld, this year’s iPhone 18 Pro is expected to feature “Dark Cherry” as its signature color, while the foldable iPhone is rumored to measure just 4.7 mm thick when unfolded, with currently tested color options including silver-white and indigo.
  • Best New Movies and TV Shows to Watch This Week

    Best New Movies and TV Shows to Watch This Week

    ☕️ TL;DR

    Recent recommendations: [US] Hacks Season 5 / Final Season, [US] Euphoria Season 3 / Final Season, [US] Testimony Season 1, [US] Paradise Crime Season 2, [UK] Little Prophet, [US] Beef Season 2, [Anime] Witch Hat Atelier, [Anime] Akane-banashi, [Reality] Lee Seo-jin’s Daladara

    A few notable trailers: Godzilla -0.0 first trailer, Street Fighter official trailer, The Last Walker first trailer, The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping official trailer, new trailer for The Collective

    Some industry news: Silent Friend set for mainland China release on April 25, Memento confirmed for import, Toy Story 5 confirmed for import, Once a Thief set for mainland China release on May 3, Call of Duty film scheduled for release in June 2028

    For previous recommendations, click here or check the tag #What to Watch at the end of the article; for more themed watchlists, click here. If you’re interested in deeper film and TV content, feel free to follow our spin-off column “What to Watch Café.” Suggestions are always welcome in the comments—thank you for your continued support.

    [US] Hacks Season 5 / Final Season

    • Keywords: Drama / Comedy
    • Also known as: Hacks Season 5
    • Runtime: ~30 minutes per episode × 10 episodes; Douban link

    I’m not going to die.

    @潘誉晗: A false TMZ report leads Deborah’s fans to gather outside her house in mourning. Just then, Deborah appears—radiant and full of life: “I’m still alive!” But not long after returning to Las Vegas, she receives devastating news: due to a previously signed non-compete agreement, she is prohibited from performing stand-up comedy publicly. Deborah takes it in stride—then she’ll just compete for an Emmy, Oscar, Grammy, or Tony instead. But when she discovers that streaming platforms have removed her past shows, she becomes furious. She realizes she must step back on stage again—not for fame or fortune, but for her commitment and responsibility to the craft of comedy.

    Having won countless Emmys and earned rave reviews every season, Hacks now arrives at its final chapter. While fans may feel reluctant to say goodbye, ending on a high note while maintaining the consistently strong quality of the previous four seasons makes this farewell all the more commendable. As a conclusion, we also see a softer side of Deborah—but even her warmth comes wrapped in a sharp edge. When it comes to her career, she remains a fierce fighter.

    [US] Euphoria Season 3 / Final Season

    • Keywords: Drama
    • Also known as: Euphoria Season 3
    • Runtime: ~60 minutes per episode × 8 episodes; Douban link

    A chaotic youth is finally coming to an end.

    @潘誉晗: This season is set five years after Season 2, and everyone finds themselves in very different circumstances. To repay her debts, Rue becomes a drug mule, traveling between the U.S. and Mexico. In a moment of contrast, during one trip she encounters a Christian family, which sparks in her a sudden sense that she should find faith. Meanwhile in New York, Jules leverages her beauty to navigate among wealthy elites. Maddy works as a professional agent in Hollywood—glamorous on the surface, but ultimately just another worker. And to create a romantic wedding for herself and Nate, Cassie turns to selling suggestive content on her fan page.

    Long delayed, Euphoria Season 3 also serves as the series finale, maintaining its signature high-quality cinematography and production. The significant time jump proves to be a bold yet successful choice, not only making the actors’ aging feel more natural but also allowing the story to evolve and explore deeper themes—once Gen Z youth graduate from college, they are finally forced to confront a reality where they can no longer live as recklessly as high schoolers.

    [US] The Testaments Season 1

    • Keywords: Drama / Thriller
    • Also known as: The Testaments Season 1
    • Runtime: ~40 minutes per episode × 10 episodes
    • Where to watch: Hulu; Douban link

    A rare, untouchable flower—or a body to be priced and traded.

    @利兹与青鸟: As a sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale, this series is produced by the same team and adapted from Margaret Atwood’s novel. It continues the established setting: with global fertility rates plummeting, the theocratic regime of Gilead has seized control of much of the United States, stripping women of all rights and property. The resistance group Mayday remains active on the frontlines, with June, the protagonist of the original series, among its members.

    Agnes is the daughter of a high-ranking commander, being groomed as a future commander’s wife, studying art, music, embroidery, etiquette, and domestic skills at Aunt Lydia’s school. The punishments there are harsh—smiling at boys results in one’s mouth being taped shut, or being forced to stand holding a sign labeled “slut.” Daisy, a convert from Toronto, is also secretly tasked with a Mayday mission and is assigned to Agnes as her guide.

    The series focuses on the education and lives of a younger generation of girls. The pacing is measured, unfolding the world through narration, while its restrained yet impactful visual language conveys the oppressive atmosphere of a totalitarian society—no one is spared. By juxtaposing Gilead with the modern world of Toronto, the sense of horror becomes even more deeply felt. As the bond between Daisy and Agnes grows, it leaves viewers anticipating how the two might reshape the future.

    [UK] Small Prophets

    • Keywords: Drama / Comedy
    • Also known as: Small Prophets
    • Runtime: ~30 minutes per episode × 6 episodes; Douban link

    Let’s raise a little prophet at home.

    @潘誉晗: Seven years ago, on Christmas, Mike’s girlfriend Clea mysteriously disappeared. Since then, life has felt as if it’s been put on pause—Mike remains trapped in her absence, unable to move forward. After work each day, he visits his father at a nursing home, then returns home to sit alone in a living room unchanged for seven years, quietly tending to his wounds.

    Until one day, his father tells him about a mysterious and ancient alchemical recipe—follow it, and you can cultivate a small prophet called a “Homunculus,” a creature that lives in a glass bottle of water, knows everything, and can foresee the future. His father suggests Mike try creating one, so he can finally learn what happened to Clea.

    Strange, yet oddly charming. This six-episode fantasy miniseries feels like a fairy tale for adults, portraying a clumsy, earnest, and devout middle-aged man in a uniquely tender way. For seven years, Mike has drifted aimlessly, and while the idea of raising a prophet seems absurd, it offers him a chance to rediscover meaning in a life weighed down by sorrow.

    [US] Paradise Season 2

    • Keywords: Drama / Action / Thriller
    • Also known as: Paradise Season 2
    • Runtime: ~60 minutes per episode × 8 episodes
    • Where to watch: Hulu; Douban link

    Compared to Season 1, this season is a major leap forward.

    @潘誉晗: After dropping out of medical school and feeling lost about her future, Annie becomes a tour guide at Elvis Presley’s former home. The job gives her a sense of purpose and helps her rediscover herself—until disaster strikes. She survives alone in the mansion for 689 days, until a group of strangers arrives, led by a young man named Link. On the night before they part, the two share an intimate encounter, after which Link leaves, and Annie later discovers she is pregnant. Months later, determined to find him, Annie sets out on a journey and meets Xavier, who has just escaped the Paradise bunker by plane after learning that his wife may still be alive.

    As a post-apocalyptic political thriller, Paradise delivers a surprisingly strong sequel. Moving beyond the bunker setting, this season expands spatially to the surface world and temporally through flashbacks. The multi-narrative, multi-timeline structure enriches the story, while the introduction of new characters offers fresh perspectives on survival in a collapsing world. To believe in humanity again, to keep living bravely—humans are far stronger than we imagine.

    [US] Beef Season 2

    • Keywords: Drama / Comedy
    • Also known as: Beef Season 2
    • Runtime: ~30 minutes per episode × 8 episodes
    • Where to watch: Netflix; Douban link

    Without its original flavor, is it still Beef? 🙂↔️

    @利兹与青鸟: Middle-class couple Josh and Lindsay manage and renovate a golf club, seemingly stepping into high society. Yet their marriage is already beyond repair, erupting into a fierce argument—even physical conflict—on the night of a charity event. This scene is witnessed and recorded by Ashley and Austin, a young couple working at the club. Meanwhile, Korean tycoon Mr. Park arrives to acquire the club but is dissatisfied with its design. Ashley, suffering from an ovarian cyst that could threaten her life, decides to blackmail Josh and Lindsay; Mr. Park, too, is dealing with a scandal involving his second husband. Under mounting pressures, these three couples from different social classes spiral into chaos.

    The sequel to Beef features an entirely new cast and storyline. While the ensemble is impressive, some character motivations feel underdeveloped. More disappointingly, the season abandons the core themes of the first—East Asian culture and the immigrant experience—losing the cathartic tension of suppressed emotions exploding into chaos. By shifting toward a more conventional American value system, it increasingly resembles The White Lotus, exposing the absurdity of relationships and the parasitic nature of class structures.

    [Anime] Witch Hat Atelier

    • Keywords: Manga adaptation / Fantasy / Adventure
    • Also known as: とんがり帽子のアトリエ / Witch Hat Atelier
    • Runtime: 24 minutes per episode × 13 episodes, updated weekly on Mondays
    • Where to watch: Netflix; Douban link

    Are witches born, or made?

    @SHY: Coco, a village girl who dreams of becoming a witch, has long given up on her unrealistic aspirations—until she accidentally witnesses the wizard Qifrey casting magic. Attempting to imitate what she saw, Coco unknowingly uses forbidden magic, causing a tragedy. In order to find a way to lift the curse, she becomes Qifrey’s apprentice and begins her journey into the world of magic.

    Original creator Kamome Shirahama graduated from Tokyo University of the Arts and has worked as an illustrator with Marvel, DC, and Star Wars. Her artistic skill and aesthetic are exceptional. The manga employs diverse materials and intricately designed decorative elements, creating a world that feels like a carved engraving brought to life. Its setting is deeply tied to the act of drawing, weaving in subtle reflections of reality while wrapping heavier themes in a warm coming-of-age story, maintaining a gentle and healing tone.

    The anime adaptation largely inherits the production team behind Summer Time Rendering, with a significantly extended production schedule compared to typical seasonal anime, striving to faithfully capture the essence of the original work. Directed by Ayumu Watanabe and written by Hiroshi Seko, with music by former FromSoftware composer Yuka Kitamura, the series blends flowing light and shadow with elegant music, dazzling animation, and pop-up book-style transitions. The result feels like a living picture book—every frame a visual delight.

    [Anime] Akane-banashi

    • Keywords: Manga adaptation / Drama / Inspirational
    • Also known as: あかね噺 / Akane-banashi
    • Runtime: 25 minutes per episode × episode count TBD, updated weekly on Saturdays
    • Where to watch: Bahamut Anime / Netflix; Douban link

    With nothing but herself, she aims for the very top.

    @SHY: Akane Sakurasaki, who has always admired her rakugo performer father, witnesses him being expelled from the Arakawa school by its master, Issho Arakawa. Determined to prove her father’s worth, Akane secretly apprentices under Issho’s mentor, Shiguma Arakawa, beginning her hidden training. Six years later, now a high school student, Akane finally steps onto the stage, striving toward the pinnacle of the rakugo world—the rank of shin’uchi.

    While manga centered on rakugo aren’t particularly rare, being serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump and adapted into anime is a first. Original creator Yuki Suenaga skillfully applies shonen storytelling techniques, transforming what might seem like a niche art into a dynamic, sports-like narrative of perseverance and breakthrough. In this story, rakugo is not a replaceable concept—it is deeply intertwined with the characters and narrative, placing the tension between tradition and innovation front and center, while exploring ways to attract a new generation of audiences.

    These same challenges carry over into the anime adaptation. The production team adopts a steady, methodical approach, striving to make this niche subject accessible to a wider audience. Director Ayumu Watanabe, working across multiple projects this season, maintains a tightly controlled narrative rhythm, amplifying the tension of stage performances through contrasts between motion and stillness. Informative segments at the end of each episode further highlight the charm of rakugo. This is a work that focuses on telling its story sincerely—and it just might win you over.

    [Reality] Lee Seo-jin’s Daladara

    • Keywords: Reality / Travel
    • Also known as: Ready or Not: Texas / Let’s Go: Lee Seo-jin’s Texas
    • Runtime: ~33 minutes per episode × 6 episodes
    • Where to watch: Netflix; Douban link

    Travel should be as free as you feel~

    @潘誉晗: Following the highly acclaimed Lee Seo-jin’s New York New York, producer Na Young-seok teams up once again with Lee Seo-jin for a spontaneous journey through Texas. Much like the title’s “Daladara” (a Korean term implying something unique), this trip with old friends feels distinctly different. Having once lived in the U.S. and fluent in English, Lee Seo-jin—who dreams of retiring in Texas—takes on the role of guide, forming a small, personalized travel group entirely on his own terms.

    There’s no scripted itinerary, no typical tourist hotspots. Instead, they drink beer during the day, browse through different shops, and visit ballparks and shooting ranges. At the same time, viewers never quite know what will happen next. For example, just forty minutes after landing in Texas, Lee Seo-jin realizes he left behind his bag—with his ID, passport, and wallet—at the airport. Yet it is precisely this rejection of traditional travel formats that makes the show feel like a casually recorded vlog with friends, creating a relaxed and easygoing viewing experience.

    More

    [Spain] Tuesday Murder Rules @潘誉晗: Although they had to switch hotels at the last minute, a group of travelers from diverse backgrounds arrives in Lisbon expecting a pleasant trip. Unexpectedly, on the second day, one of them is found dead in the hotel bathtub. This light mystery-comedy perfectly balances murder and humor. With its brisk pacing, it’s an easy watch—enjoy the beautiful city scenery while following the protagonists as they uncover the truth.

    [China] Family Court @潘誉晗: Guided by the Supreme People’s Court of China, this series follows young judge Shen Xieyi as she transfers from criminal court to family court, working alongside colleagues to resolve domestic disputes. Though family matters may seem small, they are never trivial. Based on real cases, the stories gain dramatic appeal through adaptation. Within the law and human emotion alike, we see both the compassion of family court judges and the challenges faced by grassroots judicial workers.

    [Japan] The Solitary Gourmet Season 11 @利兹与青鸟: Goro Inogashira travels to Kanagawa, wandering in search of food—grilled mackerel and pork udon in a family restaurant, then Indian cuisine in Tokyo’s Roppongi, savoring tandoori chicken and lamb masala curry. After all, a full stomach is essential to keep working! Following Goro’s footsteps, enjoying food freely and happily, brings a sense of ease and comfort—and a serious appetite. The series still includes the original author Masayuki Kusumi’s food explorations at the end, maintaining its signature style even in Season 11—perfect for mealtime viewing.

    [Film] The Bomb @SHY: A man detained for drunken disorderly conduct is questioned by police. What seems like a routine case takes a turn when he claims to possess precognitive abilities, revealing cryptic clues that unravel a series of bombings. Adapted from a novel, the film blends classic and social mystery elements, centering on psychological battles between police and criminal, unraveling a deadly word game filled with twists. The tense atmosphere never lets up, making it a strong low-budget crime film.

    [Film] Days on the Journey @利兹与青鸟: This new film by Sho Miyake adapts Yoshiharu Tsuge’s manga. The first half follows a story within a screenplay—two young people meet on a beach, engage in aimless conversations, swim in a storm, and wander from afternoon into night. The second half returns to reality: after a screening, a struggling screenwriter sets out on a trip, only to encounter unexpected experiences due to a lack of reservations. With beautiful cinematography—blue seas, white snow—it feels fresh and natural, yet tinged with subtle melancholy and mystery, like a prose poem exploring encounters and existential loneliness.

    [US] The Sibling Fixers @潘誉晗: To fulfill their grandmother’s dying wish, siblings Nick and Morgan steal a necklace. Thinking they’ve done their duty, they soon discover the necklace is tied to organized crime. Nick, a gay pastor, and Morgan, a teacher, are dragged into gang conflicts and end up doing odd jobs for them. Netflix’s latest crime comedy tells the absurd yet heartfelt story of two underachieving siblings trying to protect their family.

    [Anime] Dandelion @SHY: Tetsuo Tanba and Misaki Kurogane, members of the Angel Association’s escort department, guide lost souls to the afterlife—but their work is constantly plagued by mishaps. Adapted from Hideaki Sorachi’s debut short story, the series carries a strong Gintama-like tone in its character design and humor, weaving chaotic daily antics with unexpected twists. Due to the limited length of the original work, only the first episode is adapted, with subsequent episodes being original stories. While the quality dips somewhat, it still maintains the overall tone and remains a decent watch as a substitute fix.

    📅 Trailers This Week

    Godzilla -0.0 First Trailer

    On April 15, the film Godzilla -0.0 released its first trailer. It is set to premiere in Japan on November 3 and in North America on November 6. Takashi Yamazaki returns as director, screenwriter, and VFX supervisor, with Ryunosuke Kamiki and Minami Hamabe reprising their roles. The story unfolds two years after the life-and-death battle in Godzilla -1.0, depicting a new peak of despair in the world. Source

    Street Fighter Official Trailer

    On April 16, the film Street Fighter released its official trailer and is scheduled to premiere in North America on October 16. Under the call of a global fighting tournament, Andrew Koji, Noah Centineo, Callina Liang, Cody Rhodes, David Dastmalchian, and Jason Momoa take on the roles of iconic fighters such as Ryu, Ken, Chun-Li, Guile, Bison, and Blanka. Source

    The Last Walker First Trailer

    On April 17, the film The Last Walker released its first trailer and is set to premiere in North America on August 28. Directed by legendary filmmaker Ridley Scott, the cast includes Jacob Elordi, Josh Brolin, Margaret Qualley, Guy Pearce, and Benedict Wong. In a world that no longer exists, only an endless cycle remains: “wake, guard, survive.” Source

    The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping Official Trailer

    On April 13, The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping released its official trailer and will premiere in North America on November 20. Directed by Francis Lawrence, the film stars Joseph Zada, Whitney Peak, Elle Fanning, and Ralph Fiennes. Set 24 years before the main series during the 50th Hunger Games, the story centers on a 16-year-old Haymitch. Source

    The Collective New Trailer

    On April 15, Yeon Sang-ho, director of Train to Busan, released a new international trailer for his zombie-themed film The Collective. Starring Jun Ji-hyun, Koo Kyo-hwan, Ji Chang-wook, Shin Hyun-been, Kim Shin-rok, and Go Soo, the story takes place in a sealed building where survivors infected by a mysterious outbreak must fight evolving creatures in a desperate struggle. The film is scheduled to premiere in South Korea on May 21.

    More
    One Man and One Woman Release Date Trailer: Directed by Guan Hu, with Liang Jing as executive producer and Liu Zhenyun as chief planner, starring Huang Bo and Ni Ni. A man trapped in a midlife crisis and a woman struggling with multiple identities become neighbors separated by a wall, unexpectedly witnessing each other’s hardships. Set for release on May 16. Source

    Forest Within “Fatal Temptation” Trailer: Written and directed by Zheng Zhi in his directorial debut, adapted from his novel of the same name. Starring Yu Hewei, Gao Yuanyuan, Han Geng, and Zhang Tian’ai, with Qiao Shan and Xia Zhiguang, the story unfolds in Northeast China, following intertwined fates of two families across three generations over forty years. Set for release on May 1. Source

    Insidious 6 First Trailer: Titled Insidious: Out of the Further, produced by James Wan and starring Amelia Eve, directed and written by Jacob Chase (Come Play). The film follows a young mother who can enter “The Further,” as the boundary between the spirit world and reality begins to blur. Scheduled for release in North America on August 21 this year.

    📽 Film & TV News Weekly

    Silent Friend Set for Mainland China Release on April 25

    On April 14, the film Silent Friend released its mainland China release date trailer and poster, confirming its premiere on April 25. Directed by Ildikó Enyedi and starring Tony Leung Chiu-wai, with Léa Seydoux, Luna Wedler, and Sylvester Groth among the cast, the film tells three stories spanning one hundred years centered around a single tree. It was previously selected for the main competition at last year’s Venice Film Festival. Source

    Memento Confirmed for Mainland China Release

    On April 14, the newly restored version of Memento was confirmed for release in mainland China, along with a trailer and poster. The release date is yet to be announced. Directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano, the film follows a man with memory loss in a fragmented tale of revenge—who is the real culprit? The clues lie within the broken pieces of memory. Source

    Toy Story 5 Confirmed for Mainland China Release

    On April 16, Pixar’s animated film Toy Story 5 was confirmed for release in mainland China, with the release date yet to be announced. Directed by Andrew Stanton and McKenna Harris, and featuring voice performances by Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, and Joan Cusack, the film explores a new era of toys, where electronic devices are set to “rewrite” childhood—setting the stage for a clash between changing times and enduring companionship. Source

    Once a Thief Set for Mainland China Release on May 3

    On April 16, the 4K restored version of Once a Thief was scheduled for release in mainland China on May 3, marking its first theatrical screening in the region 35 years after its original release. Directed by John Woo and starring Chow Yun-fat, Leslie Cheung, and Cherie Chung, the film follows three orphans—Joe, Jim, and Cherie—trained by their adoptive father to become international thieves, blending action, loyalty, and romance. Source

    Call of Duty Film Set for June 2028 Release

    Activision has confirmed that a Call of Duty film adaptation is currently in production, with a scheduled release date of June 30, 2028. The project, based on the popular shooter game franchise, was first revealed last year. It will be produced by Taylor Sheridan and Peter Berg, who will also co-write the script, with Berg directing.

    Sheridan and Berg have previously worked on projects such as Friday Night Lights and Yellowstone. No cast has been announced yet, and it remains unclear which era of the game series the film will depict. The project is still in the early stages of development. Source

  • SSPAI Morning Brief: Canva Launches AI 2.0 Productivity Platform, OpenAI Upgrades Codex with Advanced AI Agent Capabilities

    SSPAI Morning Brief: Canva Launches AI 2.0 Productivity Platform, OpenAI Upgrades Codex with Advanced AI Agent Capabilities

    Morning Brief

    1. Canva AI 2.0 launched
    2. Anthropic releases Claude Opus 4.7
    3. OpenAI upgrades Codex with multiple practical features
    4. DJI launches Osmo Pocket 4 gimbal camera
    5. Amazon introduces the thinnest Fire TV Stick HD
    6. Adobe releases Firefly AI assistant
    7. Tencent unveils Hunyuan 3D World Model 2.0
    8. Mastercard enables cross-border Apple Pay support for Chinese cardholders
    9. Apple Wallet now supports NFC transit cards via Alipay
    10. News Worth a Quick Look

    Canva AI 2.0 launched

    On April 16, Canva unveiled Canva AI 2.0, announcing its shift toward an “integrated productivity system.”

    This update introduces a new underlying architecture, with core capabilities including: conversational design, allowing users to generate fully editable designs through natural language or voice; agent orchestration, automatically coordinating multiple tools to accomplish complex tasks (such as generating full multi-channel marketing campaigns); intelligent object editing, enabling precise adjustments to individual elements without affecting the overall design; and persistent memory, which learns user workflows and automatically applies brand styles.

    In terms of intelligent workflows, Canva AI 2.0 expands its application scenarios into everyday office tasks. The new system integrates with commonly used tools such as Slack, Gmail, Zoom, and Google Drive, enabling direct extraction of key points from audio, video, or chat logs to generate documents. It also introduces automated planning with background offline operation, web-wide research capabilities, Canva Code 2.0 with support for importing and editing HTML files, and Sheets AI, which can generate structured tables with a single prompt.

    Canva AI 2.0 will begin rolling out in limited regions worldwide for early access. Source

    Anthropic releases Claude Opus 4.7

    Anthropic has released the Claude Opus 4.7 model. Based on Opus 4.6, the new version focuses on improving performance in complex software engineering tasks, reducing reliance on manual intervention. It also enhances capabilities in image analysis, instruction following, and the generation of documents and presentations, and is considered to demonstrate stronger creativity.

    However, Anthropic noted that Opus 4.7 does not push the company’s capability boundaries further, and its overall performance still falls short of the previously released Claude Mythos Preview model, which outperforms it across multiple benchmarks.

    For safety reasons, Anthropic is currently providing Claude Mythos Preview only to selected partners, including NVIDIA, JPMorgan Chase, Google, Apple, and Microsoft. Opus 4.7, as a public model, is being used to test new cybersecurity defense mechanisms and includes additional safety restrictions. The company has also introduced a Cyber Verification Program, allowing security researchers to conduct vulnerability research under specific conditions.

    Pricing remains unchanged at $5 per million input tokens and $25 per million output tokens. However, Anthropic noted that Opus 4.7 features an upgraded tokenizer, meaning the same text may consume 1.0 to 1.35 times more tokens than before; under high-reasoning settings, especially in multi-turn interactions, the model produces deeper reasoning and longer outputs. Source

    OpenAI upgrades Codex with multiple practical features

    On April 17, OpenAI announced an upgrade to Codex, further enhancing its agent-based development capabilities. The new Codex can directly operate desktop applications, execute tasks in the background, and allow multiple agents to work in parallel, making it suitable for front-end debugging, application testing, and development workflows without APIs. It also introduces an in-app browser, image generation and editing capabilities, memory features, and support for plugins such as GitLab Issues, Atlassian Rovo, and Microsoft Suite.

    According to OpenAI, the new “computer operation” capability enables agents to perform actions such as clicking and typing on the user’s computer without interfering with other applications. The built-in browser supports web browsing and page annotation, making it easier for developers to provide precise instructions. The image capabilities, powered by gpt-image-1.5, can be used for generating and iterating on product prototypes, UI designs, and game assets.

    In addition to feature expansion, Codex is beginning to introduce “memory,” which can store user preferences, historical modifications, and common workflows to improve efficiency in future tasks. These personalization features will be gradually rolled out.

    These updates have begun rolling out to users of the Codex desktop app within ChatGPT. At the initial stage, desktop operation features are only available on macOS. Support for Enterprise, Edu, as well as users in the EU and UK, will be added in future updates. Source

    DJI launches Osmo Pocket 4 gimbal camera

    On April 16, DJI introduced the new-generation pocket gimbal camera, Osmo Pocket 4.

    The device features a new 1-inch CMOS sensor combined with an ƒ/2.0 large aperture, achieving 14 stops of dynamic range and supporting 10-bit D-Log professional color mode. In terms of video capabilities, it supports up to 4K recording and 240 fps slow motion, while also adding spatial audio recording and zoom-based audio pickup. It supports direct connection to DJI microphone transmitters via OsmoAudio, enabling four-channel audio recording.

    On the system side, Osmo Pocket 4 is equipped with the Intelligent Tracking 7.0 system, supporting up to 4× distance tracking. The autofocus system has been upgraded with new “Subject Lock Tracking” and “Registered Subject Priority” modes, along with gesture control support. For imaging, the device includes optimized skin tone rendering and adjustable beauty filters. It also supports external fill lights with adjustable color temperature and brightness.

    The product is available in Standard and Creator Combo versions, priced at RMB 2,999 and RMB 3,799 respectively. The Creator Combo additionally includes a DJI Mic 3 transmitter, fill light, wide-angle lens, and mini tripod. DJI has also introduced the DJI Care Refresh service, priced at RMB 219 for one year (including two replacement claims) and RMB 349 for two years (including four replacement claims). Source

    At the same time, DJI announced plans to release a dual-camera version, Pocket 4P. Source

    Amazon introduces the thinnest Fire TV Stick HD

    On April 15, Amazon officially launched the new-generation Fire TV Stick HD streaming device, emphasizing a slimmer design and improved performance. The device supports 1080p video output, is priced at $34.99, and is now available for pre-order, with shipments expected to begin on April 29 across multiple markets.

    According to official information, the new Fire TV Stick HD features a significantly optimized design, with overall thickness reduced by about 30% compared to the previous generation. Amazon describes it as the “thinnest streaming device ever.” It can be powered directly via a TV’s USB port, or through a USB-C cable with a power adapter for TVs without USB ports.

    In terms of performance, the new device delivers an average improvement of over 30% compared to the previous HD model, with optimizations in startup speed and app loading times. It also supports Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.3 standards. On the software side, the device runs Vega OS, based on the Linux kernel, and integrates the Alexa+ voice assistant for more natural voice interactions. The interface adopts Amazon’s updated content layout, categorizing movies, live TV, sports, and news into distinct sections.

    The device will initially launch in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, with expansion to additional European markets planned. Source

    Adobe releases Firefly AI assistant

    On April 15, Adobe announced the Firefly AI Assistant. According to the company, this is an AI creative assistant with agent capabilities, capable of executing multi-step tasks across various Creative Cloud applications.

    Unlike traditional AI tools that rely on step-by-step instructions, Firefly AI Assistant adopts a goal-oriented task execution model. After users describe their needs in natural language, the system can automatically plan workflows and perform multi-step operations across applications such as Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Express.

    Adobe stated that the assistant will provide a unified conversational interface to manage task context and synchronize generated results across applications. It also includes preset creative functions, such as completing image style adjustments with a single prompt, simplifying common workflows.

    Firefly AI Assistant also offers a degree of personalization, gradually adapting output styles based on user history. Additionally, it integrates Frame.io’s review features, enabling users to organize project feedback and share it with collaborators, while allowing external participants to submit actionable revision suggestions.

    Firefly AI Assistant has not yet been officially released. Adobe plans to roll out a public beta to test users in the coming weeks. Source

    Tencent unveils Hunyuan 3D World Model 2.0

    On April 16, Tencent announced the official release and open-sourcing of the Hunyuan 3D World Model 2.0 (HY-World 2.0). This model is a multimodal world model capable of automatically generating, reconstructing, and simulating 3D scenes based on text, images, and video inputs.

    According to Tencent, HY-World 2.0 supports exporting multiple 3D asset formats, including Mesh, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), and point clouds. It can also integrate with existing game development workflows, enabling rapid generation of maps and level prototypes. In terms of performance, Tencent claims improvements in scene completeness (such as generating object sides and backs) and fidelity to input content.

    Additionally, the model adopts a hybrid representation combining 3DGS and Mesh, allowing generated scenes to support realistic collision-based interactions. The upgraded HY-Pano 2.0 model introduces an end-to-end implicit learning approach, capable of converting standard images into 360-degree panoramas without requiring camera parameters.

    For training, Tencent stated that the model combines real panoramic images with synthetic data generated via Unreal Engine (UE) to enhance quality and generalization. The model and related technical materials have now been open-sourced on GitHub. Source

    Mastercard enables cross-border Apple Pay support for Chinese cardholders

    On April 16, Mastercard announced progress in its collaboration with NetsUnion Clearing Corporation, a domestic bank card clearing institution in China: Mastercard-branded bank cards issued within mainland China now support cross-border payments via Apple Pay.

    Currently, Mastercard single-branded or dual-branded credit cards issued by Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China CITIC Bank, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, as well as Mastercard debit cards issued by China CITIC Bank, are supported for Apple Pay binding. In terms of usage, users can add their bank cards to Apple Wallet (Apple Pay) through the latest version of their bank’s app, or directly tap the “+” button in the iPhone Wallet app and select a credit card to complete the setup. Once added, users can make payments using Apple Pay on iPhone, Apple Watch, or iPad. Source

    Apple Wallet now supports NFC transit cards via Alipay

    On April 14, Alipay announced that Apple Wallet now supports adding NFC transit cards via Alipay, covering cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Changsha, Xiamen, Suzhou, Kunming, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, and Tianjin. Users can tap the “+” button in Apple Wallet to add a transit card, select “Transit Card” – “Alipay,” confirm opening Alipay, and complete the setup. The corresponding city transit card will then appear in Apple Wallet. Source

    News Worth a Quick Look

    • Google Quick Share has recently encountered a series of cross-platform transfer issues.
      • Some Pixel 10 users reported that upon opening the Quick Share interface, their devices immediately disconnect from Wi-Fi, making it impossible to display available networks. According to user feedback, uninstalling related extension updates can temporarily alleviate the issue. The problem has also appeared on Google Issue Tracker, but the related entry was quickly closed, and users were directed to continue reporting through official support forums. As of now, no clear timeline for a fix has been announced. Source
      • Samsung Galaxy users have reported that when transferring photos to iPhone via Quick Share, EXIF metadata such as location information is not fully preserved. A moderator on Samsung’s forum has confirmed the issue and stated that a fix is currently in development, expected to be resolved in a future software update. Source
    • Canon has introduced new additions to its Cinema Servo lens lineup: the CN30×40 IAS J/R1 and CN30×40 IAS J/P1, equipped with RF and PL mounts respectively. While maintaining portability, both lenses achieve the longest focal length in the series, offering 1200 mm ultra-telephoto reach and up to 30× optical zoom, covering a range from 40 mm to 1200 mm. With the built-in 1.5× extender enabled, the focal length can be extended to 1800 mm, and the lenses support cameras equipped with full-frame 35 mm sensors. In terms of features, the RF mount version supports Dual Pixel CMOS autofocus and focus guide functions, reducing operational complexity; when paired with the EOS C400 camera, it also supports automatic exposure ramping compensation to minimize brightness shifts during zooming. Additionally, the lenses feature focus breathing correction and support virtual production systems, making them suitable for various professional filmmaking scenarios. Both models adopt newly developed drive units and include multifunction USB Type-C interfaces to enhance control and expandability. The new lenses are scheduled for release in late September 2026. Source
  • From Aesthetic “Mysticism” to Modding Craze: A Brief Look at the Past and Present of Instant Cameras

    From Aesthetic “Mysticism” to Modding Craze: A Brief Look at the Past and Present of Instant Cameras

    In today’s fashion and photography circles, the retro trend is sweeping through with unstoppable momentum. Among them, CCD cameras have gone viral for their distinctive vintage image quality, and standing alongside them at the top of the trend are instant cameras. Compact and portable, with a press of the shutter, a warm sheet of film slowly slides out, and within minutes, light and shadow are fixed into a tangible form—this unique sense of ritual has captivated countless young people.

    Yet instant cameras are also something people both love and hate. Their operation appears extremely simple—no complicated parameter settings, no need for professional post-editing—yet it’s difficult to guarantee consistent results. A failed shot can be caused by lighting that’s just a bit off, or an angle that’s slightly wrong. As a result, the internet is flooded with countless “tutorials” and “tips” for instant photography. Some tools, like “exposure helpers,” have a bit of scientific basis, but advice such as “preheating metering for one minute” or “not moving the photo at all before it fully develops” carries more than a hint of mysticism.

    Polaroid’s classic design and rainbow color scheme are many people’s first impression of instant camera products. Image from Unsplash

    In fact, these so-called “mystical” practices largely reflect a lack of photographic fundamentals among instant camera users, as well as a limited understanding of how instant imaging actually works. As the saying goes, it’s not enough to know that something works—you should also know why it works. To truly master an instant camera and escape the curse of wasted shots, it’s worth starting from the beginning, lifting the veil on its mysteries, and exploring the technological evolution and historical story behind this small device.

    The Birth of Instant Imaging: Breaking the “Delayed Gratification” of Film

    Instant cameras did not appear out of thin air; they are essentially an important branch of film photography. The core motivation behind their invention was to break the “delayed gratification” inherent in traditional film photography.

    Looking back to the early 20th century, film photography was still in its infancy, and cameras at the time were effectively “disposable.” After finishing a roll of film, users couldn’t remove it themselves—they had to mail the entire camera, along with the film, back to Kodak. Skilled technicians at the factory would process the film in darkrooms, develop and print the photos, and then send both the pictures and the camera back to the user. This process could take anywhere from a few days to several weeks.

    Early cameras were essentially simple boxes that reproduced the pinhole imaging principle. Image from the internet

    Later, the invention of the film cartridge changed this situation. By sealing the light-sensitive film inside a cartridge, it allowed individual users to set up simple darkrooms at home and handle development themselves. But no matter how the technology evolved, the core workflow of traditional film photography remained unchanged: exposure, development, fixing, and washing—each step indispensable. The wait for images to appear still demanded considerable patience.

    The birth of Leica cameras greatly simplified the process of taking photos. Image from the internet

    For those who valued efficiency, this long wait was undoubtedly frustrating. So was it possible to package developer and fixer—essential darkroom chemicals—directly into the film itself, allowing shooting and imaging to happen simultaneously? This seemingly bold idea was eventually brought to life by the American company Polaroid.

    In 1948, Polaroid introduced the Model 95 camera, paired with TYPE 40 peel-apart film, officially ushering in the era of instant imaging. Though simple in structure, this camera leveraged the core advantage of instant photography to completely transform the industry—people no longer had to wait for darkroom processing. After pressing the shutter, they could manually peel apart the film and see the image appear within seconds. Photography thus moved beyond “delayed gratification” and entered a brand-new era of instant results.

    Early Polaroid instant cameras. Image from the internet

    Giants in Rivalry: Kodak’s Defeat and Fujifilm’s “Overtaking on the Curve”

    The enormous potential of instant imaging quickly caught the attention of film industry giants, setting the stage for a battle over patents and market dominance.

    As the undisputed leader of the film industry at the time, Kodak was naturally unwilling to miss out on this opportunity. In 1976, Kodak launched its own instant imaging products, attempting to enter Polaroid’s core market directly. However, from core technologies to product design, these offerings overlapped heavily with Polaroid’s patents, and Polaroid soon filed a lawsuit for patent infringement.

    Kodak EK4 instant camera. Image from the internet
    Kodak film pack. Image from the internet

    This legal battle dragged on for a full decade, with both sides locked in relentless disputes in court. In 1986, a final ruling was delivered: Kodak lost the case. Not only was it required to pay massive damages, but it was also ordered to immediately cease all production and sales of its instant imaging products. After this defeat, Kodak completely withdrew from the instant imaging field and never returned.

    At the same time, Fujifilm was still a minor player in the film industry, largely following Kodak’s lead. Half a century ago, Fujifilm had relied on Kodak’s technical licensing to release its first instant imaging product, the Fotorama. Interestingly, while Polaroid was fully engaged in its lawsuit with Kodak, it took a relatively hands-off approach toward Fujifilm in the Asia-Pacific market, giving Fujifilm valuable breathing room to grow.

    Fotorama camera. Image from the internet

    When news of Kodak’s defeat broke, Fujifilm quickly demonstrated keen strategic awareness. It decisively distanced itself from Kodak and instead extended an olive branch to Polaroid. The two eventually reached a crucial cross-licensing agreement: Fujifilm traded its advanced magnetic recording media manufacturing technology in exchange for Polaroid’s core instant imaging development technology.

    In the following decade, Fujifilm became Polaroid’s “partner” in the Asia-Pacific region, producing and selling instant imaging products under license and enjoying steady growth. It wasn’t until 1998, when Polaroid’s core patents expired, that Fujifilm’s true comeback began. That same year, Fujifilm went independent and launched the brand-new instax series of instant cameras. With designs better suited to Asian markets and more accessible pricing, it officially entered direct competition with Polaroid.

    The instax series has become the dominant force in today’s instant camera market. Image from the internet

    Meanwhile, Polaroid’s fortunes took a sharp downturn. In 2001, due to the rise of digital photography and poor business performance, the once-dominant instant imaging giant filed for bankruptcy protection. After seven years of struggle, Polaroid ceased its core operations entirely in 2008. Although the brand was later revived through fan-backed investment, today’s Polaroid is legally distinct from the original company that once held its core technologies—only the name remains as a vessel for retro nostalgia.

    Holding Polaroid’s licensed technology while completing its own R&D, Fujifilm naturally became the sole inheritor of instant imaging technology, taking up the mantle of instant photography as its most legitimate successor.

    instax promotional posters on e-commerce platforms. Image from the internet

    From Luxury Toy to Mass Trend: The Democratization of Instant Cameras

    Having explored the competition over film and technology, let’s now turn to the cameras themselves. Before the digital era, photography was always an “expensive hobby,” and instant imaging was even more so.

    In its early days, Polaroid’s customer base consisted almost entirely of affluent elites. On one hand, the cost of instant film was extremely high, making it unaffordable for ordinary households; on the other, Polaroid positioned its cameras as “high-end luxury products,” with meticulous attention to design and performance. The Polaroid SX-70 featured in Jay Chou’s Greatest Works of Art music video is a perfect example of that era’s pinnacle.

    MV screenshot

    Released in 1972, the SX-70 is often regarded as a miracle of industrial design. It featured a folding SLR structure, measuring only a few centimeters thick when closed and easily fitting into a pocket; when opened, its four-element glass lens delivered sharp, clear images. Later versions even introduced sonar autofocus technology—considered “black magic” in the 1970s—capable of completing distance measurement and focusing in just 0.07 seconds, achieving precise focus even in low-light conditions. Combining aesthetics, performance, and portability, the SX-70 earned its status as a legendary camera.

    Fujifilm’s early Fotorama series, developed under competitive pressure from Polaroid, was equally refined. Folding SLR structures, glass lenses, and autofocus features were all standard. The 500AF model released in 1999 was widely regarded as a “flagship king,” matching Polaroid’s top models in performance. At the time, many believed instant cameras would continue evolving toward greater professionalism and higher performance.

    Early instant cameras were closer in form to traditional cameras. Image from the internet

    However, Polaroid’s dramatic collapse served as a stark warning to Fujifilm. After 2000, digital photography rapidly took over the market with its advantages of “zero shooting cost” and “instant preview,” while traditional film photography became increasingly marginalized due to its high cost and steep learning curve. Fujifilm understood that continuing down a high-end path might lead to the same fate as Polaroid.

    As a result, Fujifilm decisively adjusted its strategy, ushering in the “democratization” of instant cameras. It introduced smaller, more affordable mini film formats, along with a series of simple point-and-shoot automatic cameras. These models eliminated complex manual controls, adopted fully automatic exposure, and featured compact, colorful, and approachable designs—all at prices accessible to ordinary consumers.

    This transformation allowed instant cameras to shed their label as “luxury toys” and become widely embraced cultural products. From students on campus, to street fashion enthusiasts, to newlyweds at weddings, instant cameras—with their portability and ritualistic charm—found their way into everyday life. Over the past two decades, they have carved out a unique path of survival within the overwhelming tide of digital photography.

    Compared to the 500AF, Fujifilm’s newer WIDE400 may seem extremely “stripped-down,” but it likely better meets the needs of the mass market. Image from the internet

    “Only the young fail to appreciate film, mistaking digital for treasure.” Fifteen years ago, when I first encountered instant cameras, I was full of disdain. At the time, my Nikon digital camera could shoot endlessly and display images instantly, while each sheet of instant film cost several dollars, and a failed shot meant irreversible loss. For a young man in his early twenties, full of energy and ambition, the so-called “ritual” of instant photography seemed utterly worthless.

    Today, times have changed. With the widespread adoption of smartphones, “everyone is a photographer,” and photography has shifted from a simple tool for documentation to a medium for personal expression and emotion. But along with this shift comes the overabundance of automation and AI: one-click AI retouching smooths skin and enhances beauty, algorithms optimize composition automatically, and an overwhelming flood of digital images fills our lives, blurring the line between real and artificial.

    In this context, people have begun to long for the “warmth” of film photography—the irreplicable grain, the anticipation during development, and the tangible weight of a physical photograph. Instant cameras, once forgotten in the corner, have thus returned to the public eye, even sparking a new wave of popularity.

    The Pain Points of Instant Cameras: The Origin of the Modding Craze

    For a long time, instant imaging had a more professional product line known as peel-apart film, with both cameras and image quality far surpassing today’s instant cameras. Because of the existence of peel-apart film, modifying instax cameras was once seen as a thankless effort, and thus remained a niche practice. It wasn’t until 2016, when Fujifilm announced the discontinuation of FP-100C peel-apart film, that the market was left with only instax and a barely surviving Polaroid.

    At the time, digital cameras were at their peak, while smartphone photography was rapidly advancing. Even instax itself began embracing digital technology, launching instant photo printers. The discontinuation of peel-apart film alone did not cause much of a stir in the industry.

    Discontinued FP-100C peel-apart film. Image from the internet

    Users may start as beginners, but they don’t remain beginners forever. As users’ photography skills improved, the shortcomings of Fujifilm’s stock instant cameras gradually became apparent—the “democratized” design was a double-edged sword. On one hand, it lowered the barrier to entry; on the other, it severely limited the ceiling of what these cameras could achieve.

    For advanced users, three major pain points of stock cameras had long become the “ceiling” of image quality. First is the limitation of focusing. Almost all stock instant cameras use a fixed hyperfocal design, lacking true focusing capabilities. They can only adjust depth of field through lens extension, with a minimum focusing distance of no less than 0.6 meters, making macro photography nearly impossible. In contrast, Polaroid and Fotorama models from half a century ago were often equipped with manual or autofocus systems—by modifying the film pack mechanism to adapt modern film, precise focusing can be restored.

    Many instant cameras in history were equipped with focusing systems. Image from Unsplash

    Second is rigid exposure control. Current stock instant cameras use fixed apertures, relying solely on built-in metering components to adjust shutter speed. Once the metering system ages or fails, or when facing complex lighting conditions, overexposure or underexposure becomes common, with no way to manually correct it. The so-called “mystical tutorials” online are essentially users’ desperate attempts to compensate for unreliable metering.

    Later instant camera products often rely on fixed focus and simplified exposure systems—when aperture falls short, flash steps in. Image from Unsplash

    Finally, there is framing inaccuracy. Most stock instant cameras use a rangefinder-style structure, which introduces noticeable parallax errors in close-range shooting, making true “what you see is what you get” impossible. SLR structures solve this perfectly—medium format SLRs like Bronica, Mamiya, and Hasselblad can achieve seamless adaptation simply by attaching an instant film back. However, such equipment is bulky and heavy, significantly reducing portability.

    It is precisely these insurmountable limitations that gave rise to the “modding craze” within the instant camera community. For advanced users, modification is not only the only way to overcome hardware limitations, but also a statement of individuality and technical mastery.

    Modding an instant camera is far from simple tinkering—it is a precise craft that integrates mechanical engineering, optics, and electronics. Today, the modding community can generally be divided into three major approaches, each with its own philosophy and use cases.

    The first is the revival of vintage models. The core idea is to modify classic cameras like Polaroid and Fotorama, whose original film has been discontinued, by redesigning film compartments and replacing mechanisms to adapt them to modern Fujifilm instax film. These classic models already feature professional capabilities such as manual focusing and adjustable exposure, but were abandoned due to film discontinuation. After modification, they not only bring “obsolete plastic” back to life, but also allow users to experience the professional feel of instant imaging from half a century ago. Modified Fujifilm SLIMACE models are representative of this approach.

    The second is hybridization with film cameras. This is a more “hardcore” method, where users completely disassemble the internals of stock instant cameras and integrate them with traditional film cameras through cutting, welding, and bonding, enabling film cameras to shoot instant photos. However, this process permanently alters the original structure, making it irreversible. As a result, users typically experiment with affordable domestic film cameras like the Seagull 4B or Seagull 203, while modifications involving high-end models like Mamiya or Rolleiflex are extremely rare.

    A Seagull camera modified into an instant camera—this approach significantly alters the original structure

    The third is modular upgrades. This is the most flexible and favored approach among professional users, centered on leveraging modular camera systems to create interchangeable instant film backs. Medium format SLRs like the Mamiya RB/RZ67, which already support interchangeable backs, can easily switch between film and instant photography by using a custom instant back. Some users take the opposite approach, mounting medium format lenses from Mamiya or Schneider directly onto stock instant camera bodies. Popular setups like pairing a WIDE400 with a Mamiya lens preserve portability while significantly enhancing image quality.

    Medium format interchangeable backs can greatly improve instant imaging performance

    Regardless of the method, instant camera modding demands high technical skill and a steep learning curve, far beyond the reach of casual users. In an era dominated by “one-click shooting” and AI-generated images, many find it hard to understand why anyone would invest time, money, and effort into building a camera that runs counter to mainstream trends. The true appeal of instant camera modding has never been about recreating nostalgic aesthetics—it lies in using precise, rational engineering to break free from the “mysticism” of stock cameras.

    Repeatedly calibrated focus parameters, meticulously tuned aperture and shutter combinations, and manually calculated exposure values—all represent a deliberate battle against unpredictable lighting and the randomness of failed shots. Modding enthusiasts are not chasing luck or surprise; what they seek is complete control over the final image with every press of the shutter—to transform “possibly good” into “consistently excellent,” turning uncertainty into clarity.

    This persistence is not about romantic nostalgia, but about the triumph of technology. It frees instant photography from the label of “luck-based shooting” and, in the age of digital precision, continues to sustain the vitality of instant imaging in a more professional and hardcore way.

  • SSPAI Morning Brief: OpenAI Expands GPT-5.4-Cyber Access for Cybersecurity Defense, Microsoft Launches Cost-Efficient MAI-Image-2-Efficient Model

    SSPAI Morning Brief: OpenAI Expands GPT-5.4-Cyber Access for Cybersecurity Defense, Microsoft Launches Cost-Efficient MAI-Image-2-Efficient Model

    Morning Brief

    1. Keychron launches the lightweight mouse G3
    2. OpenAI introduces the cybersecurity-focused model GPT-5.4-Cyber
    3. Microsoft unveils the MAI-Image-2-Efficient model
    4. Sony announces adjustments to Bravia TV features

    Keychron launches the lightweight mouse G3

    On April 15, Keychron introduced the new tri-mode mouse G3 under its brand. The model features an ultra-lightweight design with dimensions of 120 × 63 × 38.3 mm, and is available in two versions: ABS with semi-transparent PC and ABS with carbon fiber, both weighing just 44g.

    Keychron G3 is equipped with a Realtek RTL8762G main controller, a PixArt PAW3950 optical sensor, Huano 120M high-durability micro switches, and a plastic scroll wheel. It supports an 8kHz polling rate in both wired USB-C and wireless 2.4GHz modes, with latency as low as 0.41ms; it also includes a built-in 500mAh battery offering up to 160 hours of battery life.

    The standard version of the Keychron G3 is priced at $84.99, while the carbon fiber version is priced at $109.99. Source

    Product appearance images, sourced from the original article

    OpenAI introduces the cybersecurity-focused model GPT-5.4-Cyber

    On April 14, the OpenAI team announced an expansion of its Trusted Access for Cybersecurity (TAC) program, opening access to GPT-5.4-Cyber to thousands of cybersecurity experts and hundreds of teams. The model is based on GPT-5.4 and has been specifically fine-tuned for cybersecurity defense scenarios, with elevated network permission capabilities.

    In terms of access mechanisms, to ensure that all legitimate defenders—including those protecting critical infrastructure—can obtain advanced defensive capabilities, OpenAI implements objective standards such as strong identity verification, avoiding subjective decisions on access rights. Due to the model’s broader permissions, OpenAI is adopting a limited and iterative deployment strategy, making it available only to vetted security vendors and researchers. Source

    Microsoft unveils the MAI-Image-2-Efficient model

    On April 15, Microsoft announced the launch of MAI-Image-2-Efficient, a low-cost, highefficiency text-to-image model. This model is a faster, more affordable version of its flagship text-to-image system, which Microsoft says delivers production-ready quality at nearly half the cost.

    Microsoft describes it as its “best text-to-image model,” capable of generating “photorealistic and expressive” images, while also reliably rendering text within images. It excels at producing product-style images and UI prototypes, largely due to its strong handling of short text such as titles and labels, and its seamless integration into interactive workflows. Pricing is set at $5 per million text input tokens and $19.50 per million image output tokens. The model is currently available via Microsoft Foundry and the MAI Playground. Source

    Sony announces adjustments to Bravia TV features

    Recently, Sony announced plans to scale back certain features of its Bravia smart TVs starting in late May 2026. This adjustment will affect models from 2023 to 2025 and will directly impact users relying on antennas or set-top boxes.

    Affected models include the 2025 Bravia 8 II (XR80M2) and Bravia 5 (XR50), the 2024 Bravia 9 (XR90), Bravia 8 (XR80), Bravia 7 (XR70), as well as the 2023 Bravia A95L series. The changes mainly impact users who rely on over-the-air broadcast signals via antennas: the system will no longer guarantee program information display for all channels, the program list will be limited to “recently watched channels,” and channel icons along with program preview thumbnails will be removed, reducing intuitive visual guidance.

    For set-top box users, Sony will remove the existing dedicated menu and replace it with a simplified “Control Menu” offering fewer features. Additionally, the TV Guide integrated into the Google TV operating system will no longer display preview images for antenna channels, free ad-supported streaming TV (FAST) channels, and some live services. Source

    News Worth a Quick Look

    • On April 15, third-party Android app store Aptoide filed a lawsuit against Google, alleging that thecompany has violated U.S. antitrust laws by monopolizing app distribution and payment processing, effectively excluding competing Android app stores. Aptoide claims it offers lower commissions for developers and reduced costs for users, yet has suffered irreparable harm. According to the complaint, Google prevents competitors from securing exclusive content from top developers and pressures developers to adopt Google Play and other “essential” services. The case has been filed in a federal court in San Francisco, seeking an injunction to halt Google’s alleged anti-competitive practices, along with unspecified treble damages. Source
  • SSPAI Morning Brief: Google Launches AI Skills in Chrome as WordPress Security Breach and SEO Crackdown Intensify

    SSPAI Morning Brief: Google Launches AI Skills in Chrome as WordPress Security Breach and SEO Crackdown Intensify

    Morning Brief

    1. Bambu Lab X2D officially released
    2. Microsoft raises prices across the entire Surface lineup again
    3. Sony unveils the Inzone M10S II gaming monitor and new audio accessories
    4. Samsung announces 2026 Micro RGB TV lineup
    5. Blackmagic releases DaVinci Resolve 21 with support for still photo editing
    6. Google Chrome introduces Skills feature
    7. Google announces crackdown on back button hijacking
    8. Numerous WordPress plugins found with backdoor injections
    9. Kingsoft Antivirus and 360 Security Guard exposed for critical kernel driver vulnerabilities
    10. News Worth a Quick Look

    Bambu Lab X2D officially released

    On April 14, Bambu Lab officially unveiled the X2D. The Bambu Lab X2D features a lighter and more efficient dual-nozzle mechanical structure, along with dual air-intake cooling, active chamber temperature control, and Bambu Lab’s self-developed permanent magnet synchronous servo motor system. These upgrades significantly improve the stability of high-flow extrusion, resulting in more stable overhangs and smoother bridging for complex structures, while also ensuring the strength and flatness of large engineering models. Prints made with Bambu Lab’s basic PLA and PETG materials using the X2D have received UL 2904 indoor air quality certification. The printer also supports AI-powered pre-print inspection and real-time monitoring during printing.

    The standalone X2D is priced at RMB 3,999, while the multi-color combo is priced at RMB 5,499, with eligibility for national subsidies. Source

    Microsoft raises prices across the entire Surface lineup again

    On April 15, Microsoft announced price increases for its Surface laptops and tablets. The adjustment is driven by rising costs associated with increased demand for memory and related components due to generative AI. The starting price of the 15-inch Surface Laptop 7 has increased from last year’s adjusted price of $1,500 to $1,600 (it was originally priced at $1,300 at launch in 2024). The top-tier configuration, featuring a Snapdragon X Elite processor, 64GB of RAM, and a 1TB SSD, now costs $3,650. The Surface Pro lineup has also been adjusted: the 12-inch version’s starting price has risen from $800 to $1,050, while the 13-inch version has increased from its launch price of $1,000 to $1,500. Source

    Sony unveils the Inzone M10S II gaming monitor and new audio accessories

    On April 15, Sony announced the Inzone M10S II gaming monitor along with a lineup of audio peripherals. The Inzone M10S II features a 24.5-inch LG fourth-generation Tandem WOLED panel, supporting a 540Hz refresh rate at 2K resolution, or an ultra-fast 720Hz mode when resolution is lowered to 720p. It offers a response time as low as 0.02ms, and includes a new motion blur reduction algorithm with integrated Black Frame Insertion (BFI), strong anti-glare performance, and an adjustable stand with a tilt range from -5 to 35 degrees.

    The Inzone H6 Air open-back wired headset is developed based on the MDR-MV1 reference headphones, weighs 199 grams, and comes with a USB-C adapter supporting virtual 7.1 surround sound and 360-degree spatial audio. Sony also introduced a Glass Purple version of its Inzone true wireless earbuds and Fnatic co-branded accessories. The Inzone H6 Air is priced at $200, while the M10S II monitor is priced at $1,100, with availability expected later this year. Source

    Samsung announces 2026 Micro RGB TV lineup

    On April 14, Samsung unveiled its 2026 Micro RGB TV series, including the R95H and R85H product lines. The entire lineup uses 4K Micro RGB display technology, featuring minimized color bleed and enhanced color accuracy through red, green, and blue LEDs. It is equipped with a dedicated AI processor for color calibration and motion compensation, and supports the HDR10+ Advanced standard co-developed by Samsung. The high-end R95H models feature anti-reflection technology and a 165Hz refresh rate, while the R85H models support up to 144Hz. The series includes Dolby Atmos audio, Q-Symphony technology (supporting pairing with up to five audio devices), and an integrated Art Store.

    In terms of pricing, the R85H series starts at $1,600, with the 85-inch model priced at $4,000. The R95H series starts at $3,200 for the 65-inch version and $6,500 for the 85-inch model, with a 100-inch version expected later this year. Source

    Blackmagic releases DaVinci Resolve 21 with support for still photo editing

    On April 13, Blackmagic Design released a major update to DaVinci Resolve 21, introducing a dedicated Photo page designed for still image editing, supporting node-based color grading workflows and DaVinci control panels. The new version also deeply integrates AI features, including IntelliSearch for identifying faces and specific objects, CineFocus for simulating bokeh and focus reconfiguration, and a suite of facial enhancement tools such as Face Reshaper, Face Age Transformer, and Blemish Removal. Additional upgrades include a keyframing system supporting four-point Bézier curves, the Krokodove library with over 70 new graphics tools, support for OGraf HTML and Lottie animations, as well as Fairlight audio track folding and audio-driven Animator modifiers. On the technical side, it updates to USD SDK 25.11, adds support for gaze-based rendering for Apple Immersive, and ensures compatibility with Meta Quest and YouTube VR formats.

    The DaVinci Resolve 21 public beta is now available for free download on the official website. Source

    Google Chrome introduces Skills feature

    On April 15, Google announced the rollout of a new Skills feature in the desktop version of Chrome. This feature allows users to save frequently used Gemini prompts as reusable shortcuts across sessions. When logged in, users can type a slash (/) or click the plus button to instantly run custom prompts or presets from the official Skills repository. The execution process supports cross-tab data access, while actions such as writing to calendars or sending messages still require a secondary security confirmation. The feature is now being rolled out for free to Chrome users whose language is set to U.S. English and who have Gemini enabled. Source

    Google announces crackdown on back button hijacking

    Google announced that starting June 15, it will officially classify back button hijacking as a malicious behavior and launch a targeted crackdown. Back button hijacking manipulates browser history so that when users click the back button, they are unable to return to the previous page (typically search results) and are instead redirected to content recommendation pages, pop-ups, or specific social feeds, artificially boosting page views. To address such behavior—which disrupts user expectations and leads to inconsistent search experiences—Google stated it will deploy both automated and manual anti-abuse measures. Violating sites will face significant ranking penalties. Affected websites and developers using third-party ad libraries or plugins with such logic must complete rectifications before the June 15 deadline. Source

    Numerous WordPress plugins found with backdoor injections

    On April 14, dozens of plugins developed by WordPress plugin vendor Essential Plugin were found to contain backdoor code, leading to their large-scale removal. According to sources, these plugins had accumulated over 400,000 installations and affected more than 20,000 active WordPress sites. The compromised plugins originated from a malicious acquisition last year, after which backdoor code was inserted following a change in ownership. The code remained dormant in deployed instances for several months before being activated earlier this month. All affected plugins have now been permanently removed from the official WordPress directory, and users are advised to immediately check and uninstall any related components manually. Source

    Kingsoft Antivirus and 360 Security Guard exposed for critical kernel driver vulnerabilities

    On April 13, security researcher Patrick Saif (@weezerOSINT) revealed via social media that two major antivirus software products—Kingsoft Antivirus and 360 Security Guard—contain critical vulnerabilities in their kernel drivers. In Kingsoft Antivirus, the kdhacker64_ev.sys driver allocates only half the required buffer size when processing user input, allowing 1,160 bytes of data to be written into a 584-byte space, directly causing a 512-byte kernel pool overflow. Because the driver carries a valid EV signature, attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain full control of the system.

    In 360 Security Guard, the DsArk64.sys driver allows a 4-byte process ID to be passed via an IOCTL interface and then calls ZwTerminateProcess at Ring 0 to forcibly terminate any process, even bypassing the Protected Process Light (PPL) mechanism. More critically, its kernel read/write functionality uses AES-128-CBC encryption with the decryption key hardcoded in the .data section of the binary, and the same key is used across all versions. The driver has also passed WHQL certification.

    Both vulnerabilities have been submitted to the LOLDrivers database but have not yet been assigned CVE identifiers and are not included in the HVCI blocklist. Exploitation of these flaws allows attackers to escalate privileges from a standard user to SYSTEM level, bypass KASLR, steal kernel credentials, and even modify kernel callback tables to conceal malicious activity. Given that the drivers carry EV or WHQL signatures, attackers can load malicious extensions without needing to install software on the target machine. Source

    News Worth a Quick Look

    • The Motorola Razr 70 Ultra is rumored to continue using the Snapdragon 8 Elite chip from the previous generation, with the only major upgrade being an increase in battery capacity from 4700 mAh to 5000 mAh. Source
    • Google announced that it will integrate a Rust-based DNS resolver component into the modem of the Pixel 10 series. This approach aims to address frequent remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities found in Exynos modems by replacing legacy parsing logic with 371KB of high-performance, non-garbage-collected memory-safe code embedded within existing C/C++ firmware. Source
    • On April 15, Google officially released the Gemini desktop app for Windows 10 and later. It supports launching via the Alt + Space shortcut, integrates an AI mode capable of retrieving web information, and enables deep search across local files, installed applications, and Google Drive data. It also includes screen-based search powered by Google Lens. The Gemini app for Windows is now available globally, with the initial version supporting English only. Source
    • Chicago-based music enthusiast Aadam Jacobs has donated over 10,000 rare live performance tapes—recorded since the 1980s—to the nonprofit digital library Internet Archive for digitization. The collection includes a 1989 Nirvana performance as well as unreleased recordings from influential artists such as Sonic Youth, R.E.M., Phish, Liz Phair, Pavement, and Neutral Milk Hotel, along with numerous punk bands. The digitization process is handled by volunteers including Brian Emerick, who convert analog recordings using vintage cassette decks, followed by professional audio restoration, track identification, and tagging. Around 2,500 tapes have already been processed and are now available for free streaming on the Internet Archive. Source
    • Multiple international media outlets report that the live-action film The Legend of Zelda has completed filming and is scheduled for theatrical release on May 7, 2027. Source
  • Trying to Build a Full-Home Matter Setup in China? It Might Be a Geek’s “Ascetic Journey”

    Trying to Build a Full-Home Matter Setup in China? It Might Be a Geek’s “Ascetic Journey”

    I’ve been following and reviewing Matter products for several years. Although most of my content is aimed at overseas audiences, my biggest frustration in daily use has been this: it’s extremely difficult to find native Matter devices in the Chinese market that meet local standards and are actually usable.

    Recently, due to a planned move, I started taking stock of the smart devices needed for my new home, and identifying which parts still cannot be replaced by native Matter-supported versions (rather than gateway-based solutions). As the opening piece of this “Tinkering with Matter in China” series, I want to talk about the current pain points and possible paths forward for building a full-home Matter setup domestically.

    The First Barrier: A “Dark Age” for Basic Categories

    The bulk of smart home setups still revolves around basic switches and lighting. I’m also into energy management, so smart wall sockets count as well—they’re all essentially power control devices. But the reality is this: many well-known Chinese brands that are thriving in the global Matter ecosystem simply do not offer locally compliant switch panels and wall outlets for the domestic market.

    In this situation, the available paths for tinkering narrow to a suffocating degree. You either gamble on obscure white-label ODM products, or take a more hardcore route: switching your entire home to EU or UK standard back boxes. While these can sometimes be adjusted to fit into Chinese wall cavities, this is far from a universal solution—you’ll also need compatible adapters and power strips. Some might suggest retrofitting traditional switches with smart relay modules, but given Matter’s current stability, I have little confidence in sealing such devices “semi-permanently” inside junction boxes. Once they go offline, you’re facing a maintenance nightmare—live disassembly, panel removal, and possibly even shutting down the entire circuit. This kind of anti-user experience clearly goes against the original intent of smart homes.

    The Matter products Aqara showcased at IFA 2025

    I once had a Thread-based relay completely fail inside the wall. Faced with rigid pre-installed wiring, the difficulty of disassembly was so high that I eventually gave up. It reminded me of a joke by Sheng Wang about Costco teaching us when to quit—if you can’t find parking in eight minutes, just leave. Similarly, when dealing with a Matter device that frequently disconnects and carries a high maintenance cost, sometimes the only option is to let it go.

    Another, even trickier challenge is the lack of single-live-wire solutions. After speaking with several product developers, I found that manufacturers are either constrained by their focus on European and American markets—unwilling to create additional SKUs for China’s single-live-wire setups—or limited by the technical challenges of maintaining low-power Thread communication in such environments. Rewiring to add a neutral line is a permanent fix, but for most retrofit users, it’s not realistic. The more practical compromise may be to abandon switch modifications altogether and replace all traditional lights with smart bulbs. With voice control and automation in place, I might not press a physical switch more than a few times a year anyway.

    In addition, Matter-enabled smart locks are almost nonexistent in the Chinese market. Most products currently available follow European or American standards. Fortunately, some manufacturers have recently hinted at upcoming solutions. Hopefully, before my move next month, there will finally be a mass-produced, China-standard Matter smart lock—ideally one that also supports Aliro, so I can unlock my door using Apple Wallet.

    The Second Barrier: Triggers and Sensing—Local Options for Matter Accessories

    Compared to infrastructure-level panels, trigger devices such as sensors and wireless buttons show stronger vitality in the local market. If you’re somewhat familiar with enterprise procurement channels, brands like Heiman offer Matter-over-Thread sensors that are a solid choice—compact, refined, and highly responsive. At the same time, Aqara is accelerating the expansion of its Matter product lineup in the domestic market, covering everything from sensors to lighting, and even reaching a point where some products debut faster in China than overseas, leaving behind the once frustrating “waiting period for China releases.”

    Heiman Matter smoke detector

    However, some advanced features are often restricted to Zigbee-native modes. Under the Matter protocol, most devices currently only support basic functionality. For example, the Aqara P100 multi-dimensional sensor may be recognized merely as a simple door sensor when operating in Matter mode.

    IKEA is a promising player to watch. As a global home furnishing giant, IKEA has been updating its Matter product lineup worldwide since late last year. These new products natively support Matter-over-Thread while maintaining IKEA’s signature value-for-money pricing. It is expected that within this year, Chinese users will be able to purchase these standardized smart accessories at very accessible prices in local IKEA stores, posing direct competition to Mi Home and Tuya’s white-label solutions.

    The White Goods Dilemma: Big Brands Keep “Delaying”

    At last year’s IFA in Berlin, I was intensely tracking new Matter products. Toward the end of the event, my boss saw someone from the Connectivity Standards Alliance post a photo of a Matter-enabled refrigerator on LinkedIn and called it his long-sought “white whale,” insisting I go check it out. Matter-compatible white goods are rare in the industry—and even rarer for consumers.

    Midea Matter U-shaped air conditioner

    Compared to the occasional Matter-enabled air conditioners or thermostats seen in European and American markets, the domestic white goods market is almost a desert. Progress for large appliances like washing machines and dishwashers within the Matter ecosystem has been extremely slow. While I have seen prototypes of Matter-enabled fans, American-style air conditioners, and dishwashers from Midea at the Connectivity Standards Alliance showroom, these devices are mostly targeted at overseas markets or remain in the R&D stage. In domestic retail channels, they are practically nonexistent. Although manufacturers claim they are ready for upgrades, meaningful product iterations have yet to materialize.

    The Ecosystem Dilemma: Choosing Between Narrow Options

    The domestic market lacks a truly neutral and dominant ecosystem platform, leaving users with very limited choices. With major local platforms offering weak support for Matter, core users are forced to navigate between Apple Home and Samsung SmartThings. The former evolves slowly and even overlooks key features such as energy management introduced in Matter 1.3; the latter responds more quickly but falls short in localization—new firmware updates are often prioritized for overseas models, while domestic hubs lack clear update schedules and may lag one or two quarters behind in feature rollouts.

    Samsung SmartThings and Aqara G350 Matter camera

    This “time lag” creates a significant gap in user experience. For example, the recently introduced Matter camera feature requires firmware version 59.x, yet domestic Samsung hubs took four months to receive it. This means that even if you purchase the latest hardware, you may not be able to access its core features immediately simply because you are in mainland China—effectively turning local users into “second-class citizens” within the ecosystem.

    Against this backdrop, Aqara and Home Assistant show stronger potential. Aqara’s “gateway everywhere” strategy is on par with Samsung’s, and its newer hub products almost universally include built-in Matter controllers and Thread border routers, with feature sets comparable to Samsung. However, Aqara’s occasional regional restrictions remain frustrating. If Aqara were to further open up feature access in the domestic market, I would be more inclined to use it as a secondary platform for device automation over Samsung.

    A Mini PC running Home Assistant

    For hardcore enthusiasts, Home Assistant (HA) remains the fastest-moving and most flexible platform when it comes to Matter support. Backed by the Open Home Foundation, HA’s standardized support for various open protocols far exceeds that of closed commercial ecosystems. The only drawback is that deploying HA in mainland China involves significant network maintenance costs and technical complexity, making it less accessible for general users.

    The good news is that HA’s founder, Paulus, visited China in March to meet with local communities and partners. In an exclusive interview with me, he revealed that they are exploring localization strategies for the Chinese market and hope to collaborate with more domestic manufacturers to promote open-protocol hardware. This offers a rare glimmer of hope for Matter enthusiasts in China.

    Pricing and After-Sales: The Cost Behind Standardization

    When it comes to pricing, I think there’s a common misconception that needs to be cleared up: open protocols do not equal low cost. Matter involves relatively high development and certification costs. At a time when many manufacturers are accustomed to using proprietary protocols—or cutting costs by skipping certification—Matter is not a tool for price wars. However, compared to the historically expensive “Works With” programs, Matter is already a more cost-effective solution, and the long-term value of standardization is gradually becoming evident. As IKEA’s Matter products enter the Chinese market later this year, we may finally see average prices drop closer to the level of Mi Home products.

    After-sales service and stability are another long-term challenge. Matter is still in a growth phase, placing high demands on both manufacturers’ optimization capabilities and the stability of home networks. Entry-level routers costing just a few hundred yuan are unlikely to handle the concurrent requests of dozens of Matter-over-Wi-Fi devices. Meanwhile, the coexistence of Thread protocols and multiple fabrics (ecosystems) makes troubleshooting extremely complex. Without strong technical expertise, brand support teams will struggle to address the issues that arise from such a distributed system.

    At this stage, building a Matter-based smart home in China is full of friction. But the vision behind it—a rare consensus among tech giants, open-source code, fully local operation, no reliance on the cloud, and seamless cross-platform interoperability—forms a foundation that gives smart homes true independence. Even if we still have to rely on hubs and bridges to fill the gaps, even if the road ahead is long and difficult, for me, the certainty of owning my home’s digital sovereignty is enough to outweigh all the current hassle and pain points.

    (Image source: Nanqiao Beiqiao Bushi Qiao. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.)

  • SSPAI Morning Brief: Linux 7.0 Released as Microsoft Tests Next-Gen AI Agent Features in Copilot

    SSPAI Morning Brief: Linux 7.0 Released as Microsoft Tests Next-Gen AI Agent Features in Copilot

    Morning Brief

    1. Stable Linux 7.0 kernel released
    2. Qualcomm China partners with NetEase Games, bringing multiple titles to Snapdragon X platform PCs
    3. WeChat announces support for uploading custom emojis on mobile
    4. MiniMax open-sources the M2.7 model
    5. Microsoft begins testing a Copilot service similar to OpenClaw
    6. Meta is building an internal AI-powered 3D version of Zuckerberg
    7. Cyberspace Administration of China issues new regulations on livestream tipping
    8. News Worth a Quick Look

    Stable Linux 7.0 kernel released

    The stable Linux 7.0 kernel was officially released on April 13. This major version bump follows the Linux kernel’s versioning convention—once the minor version reaches X.19, the major version number is incremented—so it is not the result of a single major overhaul. Nevertheless, Linux 7.0 still includes a wide range of new features and changes, such as expanded support for Intel’s Nova Lake platform, further adaptation for Intel Crescent Island accelerators, added support for AMD’s next-generation graphics IP blocks, self-repair capabilities for the XFS file system, multiple performance optimizations, setting Intel TSX instructions to automatic mode by default, and the long-awaited implementation of a standardized, unified I/O error reporting mechanism in the Linux kernel. Source

    Qualcomm China partners with NetEase Games, bringing multiple titles to Snapdragon X platform PCs

    On April 13, Qualcomm China and NetEase Games’ Application and Platform Development Division announced a deep ecosystem partnership based on NetEase’s official gaming platform. The collaboration aims to bring more games developed and published by NetEase, along with related platform applications, to Windows PCs powered by the Snapdragon X series. So far, 25 NetEase titles have been adapted for Snapdragon X platforms, including Naraka: Bladepoint, Marvel Rivals, Once Human, Sky: Children of the Light, and Where Winds Meet, covering genres such as action, competitive multiplayer, shooters, and open-world games. Qualcomm China has also worked with NetEase to deeply optimize the MuMu emulator, which is specifically developed for Snapdragon X architecture to deliver improved performance and system stability. This round of adaptation supports the entire Snapdragon X lineup, including the Snapdragon X2 Elite series, while maintaining compatibility with most previous Snapdragon computing platforms. Source

    WeChat announces support for uploading custom emojis on mobile

    On April 13, WeChat officially announced a new submission pathway for custom emojis. Creators can now use the “WeChat Emoji Assistant” mini program to log in via their Channels account and quickly upload emoji creations directly from their phone gallery. Once uploaded, the emoji packs can be featured in a dedicated section on the Channels homepage. Other users can also jump directly from an emoji pack to the creator’s Channels profile, making it easy to identify original creators. At the same time, emoji albums are now fully integrated with Channels, Official Accounts, Mini Programs, and Red Packet covers, enabling seamless circulation across the WeChat ecosystem. Currently, the “WeChat Emoji Assistant” is only available to individual Channels creators. Source

    MiniMax open-sources the M2.7 model

    On April 12, MiniMax announced the open-sourcing of its M2.7 model, which is claimed to enable the model to deeply participate in its own training and optimization processes, build complex agent frameworks, and complete highly sophisticated productivity tasks. M2.7 features self-evolution capabilities, with an internal system that can automatically collect feedback, construct evaluation datasets, and continuously optimize its architecture, skills, and memory mechanisms. When optimizing its coding abilities, M2.7 can autonomously run over 100 iterative cycles, achieving up to a 30% performance improvement in internal tests. It also introduces the OpenRoom interaction system, extending AI interaction from text to a visual interface with real-time scene feedback and high scalability, opening up possibilities for entirely new human-computer interaction paradigms. Source

    At the same time, MiniMax announced that its latest M2.7 model now supports integration with Hermes Agent. Hermes Agent is an open-source AI agent that emphasizes continuous learning and self-evolution. It accumulates experience during use, generates reusable skills, and continuously improves itself in subsequent tasks. Source

    Microsoft begins testing a Copilot service similar to OpenClaw

    According to The Information, Microsoft is currently testing an AI service similar to OpenClaw, aiming to give Microsoft 365 Copilot the ability to autonomously handle tasks in the background—for example, generating daily to-do lists from email and calendar data. Microsoft is also exploring restricting such capabilities to specific functional domains, such as marketing, sales, and accounting, in order to reduce the scope of permission requests for individual services. Microsoft Vice President Omar Shahine confirmed the development, stating that the company is “exploring the potential of technologies like OpenClaw in enterprise contexts.” Sources also indicate that Microsoft believes it can address the security concerns associated with such tools. The feature is expected to be partially showcased at the Build conference starting June 2. Source

    Meta is building an internal AI-powered 3D version of Zuckerberg

    According to the Financial Times, Meta is developing an AI-driven 3D virtual version of Mark Zuckerberg for internal use, enabling real-time conversations with employees and providing feedback. The virtual avatar is trained on a large dataset of Zuckerberg’s images and voice, with Zuckerberg himself overseeing the project. Sources say the initiative consumes a significant amount of already limited computing resources. Meta also plans to extend this approach to transform public figures into interactive digital replicas, with this project being part of that broader vision. Previously, Meta had also been developing a CEO AI agent designed to quickly relay company matters to Zuckerberg. Source

    It is worth noting that Meta has recently faced joint protests from over 70 civil rights organizations, criticizing its previously demonstrated “Name Tag” facial recognition feature for Meta AI glasses. Critics argue that the feature could be exploited by criminals for covert tracking and potential harassment of individuals. Source

    Cyberspace Administration of China issues new regulations on livestream tipping

    On April 13, the Cyberspace Administration of China released the “Notice on Strengthening the Regulation of Livestream Tipping.” The notice outlines multiple requirements for livestream monetization and the compliant, healthy operation of online platforms. Key measures include clearly disclosing tipping rules, regulating access to tipping-related monetization features, providing tipping limits, adding tipping reminder functions, standardizing tipping rankings, regulating tipping interactions, improving protection mechanisms for minors, establishing a negative list for tipping-related misconduct, strengthening detection and handling of abnormal tipping behavior, improving complaint and reporting mechanisms, and increasing enforcement and public exposure efforts. The notice provides specific guidance addressing various irregular and unreasonable tipping practices. Source

    News Worth a Quick Look

    • On April 12, Adobe announced on its official website an emergency security update for Acrobat and Acrobat Reader, addressing the zero-day vulnerability CVE-2026-34621. Users are strongly advised to install the update as soon as possible. Affected software includes Acrobat DC, Acrobat Reader DC, and Acrobat 2024. If automatic updates are enabled, the system will install the update upon detection. Users who need to update manually can select “Help” > “Check for Updates” within the app or download the update from the Acrobat Reader website. Source
    • According to People’s Financial News, Honor has denied rumors of a collaboration with ByteDance on a “Doubao phone,” stating that internal verification found the claims to be untrue. Source
    • Huawei has listed the upcoming Pura X Max on its online store ahead of next week’s launch and opened pre-orders. Source
    • Anthropic has developed a Claude plugin for Microsoft Word, designed to replace Copilot for document-related queries. The plugin is currently in testing for team and enterprise subscribers. Source
    • The hacker group ShinyHunters claims to have breached the cloud cost monitoring tool Anodot, stealing internal data from Rockstar Games, and has demanded a ransom to be paid by April 14. Source
    • Due to memory shortages, Microsoft has raised prices across its entire Surface lineup in the U.S. official store, with increases ranging from $100 to $300, and some models now costing up to $500 more than their launch prices. Source
    • Microsoft has confirmed that it will discontinue the Outlook Lite app for Android on May 25, 2026. Existing users will no longer be able to use the app after that date. Source
    • Chinese handheld gaming manufacturer Anbernic has unveiled a new Android handheld device called RG Rotate, featuring a rotating display. The device uses an aluminum alloy and ABS body, includes a custom ultra-thin hinge, and will be available in silver and black. Pricing has not yet been announced. Source