Category: Keyboard

  • Custom Keyboards Worth Watching: Weird Themes, Retro Innovation, and Electrocapacitive Builds

    Custom Keyboards Worth Watching: Weird Themes, Retro Innovation, and Electrocapacitive Builds

    Keykobo Emoji

    At the end of March, KEI published the GB post for Emoji, a keycap set inspired by chat emojis. “EMOJI elements have become part of everyone’s daily conversations now, and I found them especially charming, so I wanted to incorporate them into a keycap design.”

    When it comes to designs inspired by “emoji,” they are actually not uncommon in the world of keycaps. Most of the time, though, they appear only as decorative elements — novelty keys, or a small number of special alphas. Examples include Alpaca’s UwU Alphas or novelty concepts like 404. But building an entire keycap set around emojis as the core theme is still relatively rare.

    In terms of color scheme, the Alpha section uses dark gray as its base, paired with lighter gray legends, while the sublegends introduce highly saturated yellow accents. The Mod section uses gray as the base with black legends. Some extension keys and novelty accents use yellow as the base color with black legends. Normally, when people think of emojis, large areas of yellow are the first thing that come to mind. However, KEI’s design instead uses grayscale as the foundation, with yellow-green accents layered on top. This approach also gives the set a much broader compatibility range. The combination of restrained cold-toned bases with bright, high-contrast symbols feels somewhat similar to colorways like GMK Nerve — using subdued foundations to carry more visually aggressive saturated elements, making the focal points stand out while avoiding an overly chaotic overall appearance.

    If the Base kit alone doesn’t immediately communicate a strong connection to emojis, then the novelty and extension kits fully unleash the theme.

    Visually, the set adopts a rounded “face-like” design language, somewhere between early pixel-style symbols and modern emoji expressions, while faintly resembling Pac-Man-esque shapes. At the same time, the design also incorporates quite a few memes and references rooted in the Chinese internet culture.

    The PAD section takes an even more direct approach, using variations of the “👀” symbol from different angles to replace traditional numpad legends. While preserving functional zoning, it also reinforces the playful personality and recognizability of the entire set. In addition, translucent novelty keys appear as accent elements — something that has basically become standard practice in modern novelty design. Still, the absence of classics like the “sweating yellow bean” or the “Huaji” meme feels a little disappointing to me.

    From a pairing perspective, the core of Emoji lies in its grayscale foundation combined with bright accent highlights, which means there are fairly clear boundaries in terms of compatibility.

    It works best with keyboards that lean toward colder tones and cleaner structural designs, such as dark gray, black, or silver neutral-colored cases. These kinds of base colors naturally complement the grayscale system used in the Alpha and Mod sections, helping the overall appearance remain cohesive while allowing the yellow accents to become the visual focal point.

    For keyboard kits whose design language is relatively restrained — for example, cases without excessive chamfers or aggressive decorative elements — this keycap set can effectively brighten the overall look and add personality without breaking the existing aesthetic. But if paired with keyboards that are already highly colorful or carry a strong thematic color scheme of their own, I personally don’t think the result would work particularly well.

    GMK Gregory 2

    At the end of April, pancake published the GB post for Gregory 2, a parody-themed keycap set inspired by the classic doge reaction meme. While most keycap designs try to establish some sort of theme or worldbuilding, this set feels more like a form of community performance art. Its inspiration does not come from films, art movements, industrial design, or cultural symbols, but from a “doge meme” printed on a Taobao desk mat. Most people make desk mats to match their keycaps — they fell in love with the desk mat first, then decided to turn that face into a keycap set.

    And the set genuinely carries a uniquely internet-meme kind of energy: starting from a place of absurdity, stupidity, and even a slightly nonsensical emotional tone, then retroactively rationalizing that feeling into something cohesive. Precisely because of this, it gained extremely strong traction on Geekhack and Reddit, where many users joined in and started riffing on the joke themselves.

    The R2 Base kit continues the iconic “ugly-cute” aesthetic of the original generation: large areas of black-and-yellow coloring, exaggerated facial expressions, graphics that almost resemble low-resolution texture maps, and, of course, the instantly recognizable Gregory face.

    That said, despite being a meme set, the color palette itself is actually fairly traditional. Whether in industrial warning systems, engineering equipment, or street signage, black and yellow naturally create strong visual impact and high recognizability — similar to classic colorways like Serika.

    As for novelties, there are dog paws, red accent keys intended to replace the pupils, and even red-and-blue Matrix-style pills. There’s also a flesh-pink add-on kit inspired by the rosy-cheeked “dimple face” expression. The entire set may be absurd, but it never feels cheap. Of course, because of the theme itself, this set works especially well with TKL layouts, where the full Gregory face can be displayed more completely.

    For pairings, smaller layouts work well with silver narrow-bezel cases, while larger layouts can experiment with yellow or black boards. WKL and TKL are recommended; HHKB is not. In reality, Gregory isn’t the kind of traditional themed keycap set where people can still appreciate the aesthetics through color or artwork even without understanding the background. It also inspired later meme-driven sets such as Silly Goose-style designs. Opinions on the set are quite polarized, though — some people consider it one of the most community-driven and lively GMK projects in recent years, while others see it as nothing more than “turning a dead meme into keycaps.”

    MW Philosopher’s Stone

    At the beginning of March, York published the IC post for Philosopher’s Stone, an alchemy-themed keycap set.

    “The design draws inspiration from medieval alchemical manuscripts, distilling the symbols, instruments, and philosophical core of the alchemical world into each tiny keycap. It also incorporates elements from the anime Fullmetal Alchemist.”

    The most interesting aspect of this set is undoubtedly its color design. Unlike many alchemy-themed sets that instinctively go for a straightforward “gold + black” combination, Philosopher’s Stone instead chooses a brownish-yellow tone reminiscent of aged parchment as its primary foundation. The Alpha section evokes the appearance of ancient books, scrolls, and oxidized metal surfaces, paired with slightly darkened legends. From the very first glance, the set carries a distinct sense of “age.”

    Meanwhile, the burgundy wine-red color serves as the most important visual anchor throughout the entire design.

    Whether on larger keys, the arrow cluster, or the novelties, it feels like the “result of transmutation” itself — intentionally extracted from the otherwise restrained and humble base tones. This color logic aligns closely with the concept mentioned in the original post: “base metals → aqua regia → Philosopher’s Stone.” The main body remains grounded and primal, while the reds and golds symbolize the higher-order material produced after the transmutation is complete. In addition, the set does not use conventional sublegends, instead incorporating a large number of alchemical symbols and cipher-like characters. Because these symbols naturally carry strong ritualistic and totemic qualities, they are able to establish a clear thematic atmosphere even if we do not fully understand their exact meanings.

    Under warm lighting, the entire set takes on the character of old books, ceremonial tools, and brass artifacts blended together.

    The novelty section is built directly around the alchemical system itself: the four classical elements, water/fire/earth/air, the stages of alchemical transformation (nigredo, albedo, citrinitas, rubedo), transmutation circles, the Emerald Tablet, the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, and various instrument symbols. It feels fairly unconventional and uncompromising in its approach.

    For pairings, warm gray, champagne gold, and silver cases are recommended, while white and highly saturated-colored cases are less suitable. Overall, rather than feeling like straightforward Fullmetal Alchemist fan work, this set leans much more toward a rustic and traditional interpretation of alchemy itself. It does not intentionally explore the darker side of alchemical themes, instead remaining relatively restrained. The transparent yellow elements and semi-transparent structures essentially simulate liquids mid-transmutation and glass laboratory vessels. However, because the overall brightness level is fairly low, pairing it with darker-colored cases can easily make the entire setup feel even dimmer. Personally, I think the barrier for achieving a good-looking build with this set is still relatively high.

    MW Gesha

    At the end of March, KENT published the IC update post for Gesha, a keycap set inspired by hand-poured coffee.

    “As a corporate workhorse myself, coffee every morning is absolutely essential (otherwise I’d genuinely fall asleep). I started out ordering coffee delivery, then moved on to drip bags. As I gradually learned more about coffee flavors, I began trying hand-pouring myself, and eventually it turned into a daily hobby.

    “Although there are already plenty of coffee-themed keycap sets on the market — GMK/DCS Cafe, SP SA Espresso, MW Barista, and so on — there still doesn’t seem to be a design specifically centered around hand-poured coffee. So, combining that with my own interests, I began developing the concept for MW Gesha.

    “First of all, the name Gesha actually comes from a fairly famous coffee bean variety. While thinking about the novelty designs, I wanted to include botanical elements inspired by coffee cherries (which, coincidentally, really do resemble cherries). So I borrowed this widely recognized bean variety as the theme name. Combined with illustrations of brewing tools commonly used in hand-poured coffee, the foundation of this design gradually took shape.”

    Coffee-themed keycaps are actually quite common within the community, and every designer tends to have their own interpretation. Most still revolve around the classic “milk white + coffee brown” formula — essentially white alphas with coffee-colored legends, or coffee-colored bases with white legends. Some attempt espresso-like gradient effects as well, though those can easily go wrong if not handled carefully. Gesha’s color philosophy, however, leans more toward expressing the process itself: using the gradual color transition of coffee beans from raw green beans to roasted beans as the central visual narrative, while translucent accent kits metaphorically represent the brewed coffee liquid, extending the concept from raw ingredient to finished drink.

    The main typing area uses a warm light beige as its primary base color, paired with soft light coffee-colored legends, creating a gentle texture reminiscent of lightly roasted coffee beans. The Mod section shifts toward a dark brown base with off-white legends for contrast, corresponding to deeper roasting stages. Transitional accents appear on keys such as Enter, where lighter coffee-colored bases are paired with off-white legends. Meanwhile, some extension keys use reddish translucent dark coffee-colored bases with off-white legends to represent brewed coffee itself.

    The novelty designs are one of the more interesting aspects of the set. The reddish tones of raw coffee cherries and brewed coffee are used as silk-print accents, while brewing tools such as moka pots and manual coffee grinders appear as graphic elements.

    Overall, the reddish silk-print accents do successfully function as a kind of “finishing touch,” preventing the design from becoming trapped within a monotonous brown palette. However, when looking closely at the illustrations themselves, some elements feel slightly underdeveloped. For example, the proportions and structure of the kettle handle, as well as the linework of the hand holding the coffee, carry a certain awkwardness. They are neither fully realistic nor stylized enough to establish a clear artistic direction, which slightly weakens the overall consistency and refinement of the design.

    For pairings, warm gray, off-white, and silver cases are more strongly recommended, as these neutral warm-toned housings naturally complement the beige and coffee-colored layering of the keycaps themselves, creating a softer and more cohesive overall appearance. If you want to emphasize contrast and layering further, dark brown or deep coffee-colored cases approaching black can also work well, though pure black is probably not the best choice.

    KBS Psychedelic House

    At the end of March, York published the IC post for Psychedelic House R2, a psychedelic-themed keycap set.

    “The inspiration comes from psychedelic mushrooms, blending hallucinatory visual effects and distorted consciousness into a bold aesthetic.”

    In terms of color design, compared to the blue-and-pink palette of R1 inspired by holographic film, the R2 colorway is clearly far more aggressive. The set collides extremely saturated fluorescent green, purple, and orange together. The Base kit completely abandons the traditional idea of “restrained balance,” instead directly creating intense contrast through purple-blue and fluorescent green. Even the legends themselves are rendered in bright neon green, giving the entire set an overwhelmingly aggressive presence from the very first glance.

    The novelty section is filled with repeatedly layered wave patterns, spirals, mushrooms, distorted symbols, and visuals resembling motion afterimages. It gives me the same feeling as electronic music spectrums or psychedelic concert posters — almost like the attack effects in Kirby after absorbing one of those laser-eye enemies.

    Personally, I think this set is extremely taste-dependent. There is almost no visual resting area anywhere across the entire design. At first glance, it immediately grabs your attention, but over longer periods of time, it inevitably becomes somewhat exhausting on the eyes. At the same time, the design heavily uses inverted fluorescent green and orange treatments, where identical graphics continuously switch between different background colors. This high-frequency visual collision further reinforces the theme of “mental contamination.”

    To me, it feels like York intentionally gave up compatibility with everyday desktop setups in favor of pursuing a purer, more subcultural form of expression.

    Personally, I think this set works best as part of a heavily stylized desk setup, a display-focused keyboard build, or as a collector-oriented piece for specific subculture enthusiasts. Pairing it with translucent PC or acrylic cases in unconventional colors would probably produce excellent results. However, for cases that already feature strong contrasting colors or highly stylized designs of their own, I don’t think the combination would work very well — because this keycap set already completely dominates the visual center of the build.

    GMK Arcade

    In mid-March, Rassles published the IC post for GMK Arcade, a keycap set inspired by arcade gaming.

    “I grew up playing video games and spent a lot of time in arcades, so this project gave me an opportunity to reinterpret those classics in a fresh way. GMK Arcade is a tribute to classic themes, rebuilt with vibrant colors and packed with references to iconic games, aiming to capture that nostalgic arcade atmosphere. A hit of pure nostalgia.”

    In terms of color design, the moment I first saw this set, it immediately reminded me of the color palette from GMK Miami Nights years ago. The original Miami is undeniably iconic, and countless later designs have drawn inspiration from it. The base uses pure black, likely intended to simulate the glow of CRT monitors inside dark arcade rooms. With ambient light suppressed, the colors on-screen seem to float within the darkness itself. The main typing area adopts a cyan tone reminiscent of Tiffany Blue, though deeper and more saturated, a color extremely common in arcade game interfaces throughout the 1980s and 1990s. The Mod section uses highly saturated magenta tones, while certain extension and novelty keys introduce bluish-purple accents, filling the hue gap that previously existed between the cyan and pink elements.

    Compared to the soft neon reflections of Miami — like lights diffusing through humid evening air at dusk — Arcade’s overall color palette feels far more vivid and direct.

    The novelty section revolves around classic early-era games such as 3D Pinball, The King of Fighters, and vertical shooters, with the overall execution remaining fairly straightforward.

    Personally, I think this set plays things relatively safe. The black-base neon formula has already been repeatedly proven successful through Miami Nights and countless derivative designs. Dark gray or black cases feel like the most natural extension of the theme. White cases raise the overall brightness and shift the aesthetic toward a cleaner, more futuristic vibe, and transparent PC cases create a similar effect. However, extra attention should be paid to RGB lighting implementation — if the lighting effects become too chaotic, the already highly saturated color palette can easily start to feel cheap rather than cohesive.

    That said, while there are not many brand-new Miami-inspired releases these days, there is still plenty of stock circulating, including in the aftermarket. Picking up a novelty kit alone could actually be a pretty fun option.

    KeyBoy40

    In mid-March, Niuniu published the GB post for KeyBoy40, a keyboard inspired by the Game Boy.

    “The Game Boy is an iconic milestone product in the history of handheld consoles. Previously, the GB34 from the same lineup was designed by Teacher Earth and became beloved among many 40% keyboard enthusiasts. Two years later, we’ve finally brought out what can truly be considered its upgraded successor.”

    Custom keyboards themed around the Game Boy are actually not uncommon — examples include Tetris60, AM RGB 65, GAME1989, and others. The predecessor to KeyBoy40, the #34, attracted a huge amount of attention largely thanks to its unbelievably aggressive pricing. While this new version has become noticeably more expensive, it still firmly belongs in the “affordable enthusiast toy” category around the thousand-yuan range, and both the overall configuration and build quality have also received meaningful upgrades.

    The exterior incorporates a number of sculpted details inspired by the Game Boy itself, such as the signature angled cut on the bottom-right corner, decorative grooves, accent lines across the top, anti-slip side textures, and a rear decorative plate. Overall, the design remains fairly minimalistic. Structurally, it uses a shell-style construction paired with either an O-ring or gasket silicone bean mounting system. This setup works particularly well on compact products like 40% boards, while also eliminating the annoyance of screw-based assembly. As for typing feel and related discussions, I imagine people who regularly buy Niuniu’s products are probably not choosing them primarily for that reason anyway.

    One of the major selling points of the KeyBoy40 is its dual compatibility with both mechanical and electrocapacitive switches. A single PCB supports both electrocapacitive switches and mechanical switches — though they cannot be mixed together simultaneously. “By flashing different firmware, you can freely switch between electrocapacitive and mechanical modes. For example, if you install mechanical switches, you simply flash the mechanical firmware either before or after assembly following a straightforward tutorial, and the KB40 will work normally. The same applies to electrocapacitive mode.”

    In terms of layout, the 40HHKB version offers both ortholinear and staggered configurations. The staggered layout uses a 7u long spacebar along with split-space options in 2.25u and 2.75u configurations, making it relatively keycap-friendly.

    The current group-buy version achieves compatibility with both mechanical switches and TEC electrocapacitive switches through the plate design, with additional support for screw-post and PCB mounting. Meanwhile, the more traditional electrocapacitive version used on the HX40 will later be offered separately as an add-on purchase within the customer group.

    As for colors, it still carries Niuniu’s signature approach: custom spray-painted finishes are available for an additional fee. Among the anodized options, I personally think the light gold finish looks especially good. Over the past two years, 40% keyboards have noticeably gained more visibility within the Chinese custom keyboard scene, gradually evolving from an extremely niche enthusiast category into a relatively established subculture of its own. Although the number of people who truly use 40% layouts as a long-term daily-driver solution remains small, these keyboards have instead found a more stable role as objects meant to be appreciated, collected, and played with. And part of that evolution undoubtedly comes from organizers like Niuniu, who have continued supporting the 40% format for years. Perhaps it is precisely through this kind of persistent experimentation and continued supply that what was once a fringe branch has gradually become visible to more enthusiasts. Hopefully, more and more people will discover these fun little creations in the future.

    Key Boy Advance

    At the beginning of March, Galo published the IC update post for KeyBoy Advance.

    “Many studios have already released custom keyboard products inspired by the classic Game Boy handheld, experimenting with various proportions and form factors. Inspired by this, I started wondering: why not move beyond a single reference prototype and explore a wider range of handheld console designs through reinterpretation? My first choice became the Game Boy’s successor — the Game Boy Advance.”

    Right after discussing the KeyBoy40 above, another GBA-inspired product immediately follows.

    In terms of overall form, KeyBoy Advance does not directly replicate the horizontally stretched proportions of the original GBA. Instead, it returns to the keyboard’s own rectangular foundation. Through adjustments to the layout and outer boundaries, the four corners are visually pulled inward, creating an “embedded zone” structure surrounding the typing area, while each corner retains its own dedicated region for detailed treatment.

    A recessed engraved line extends from the front edge toward the back of the chassis, forming a segmented relationship reminiscent of a battery cover panel. Meanwhile, both sides of the bottom edge rise slightly upward, giving the overall silhouette a subtle floating appearance.

    The right side concentrates most of the decorative elements: an independent indicator-light structure sits at the top, while below it, a recessed split-piece structure creates the impression of a speaker module, with color separation further enhancing the layered effect. The left side is comparatively restrained, preserving only a lightly engraved text mark at the lower-left corner, while the upper-left corner introduces an offset light-strip structure to rebalance the visual center of gravity.

    Structurally, the keyboard adopts a traditional top-and-bottom shell construction. Extremely small chamfers are used along the seams to recreate the appearance of injection-molded handheld casing joints. The sides incorporate split-piece and color-separated elements to reconstruct forms resembling palm rests. On the underside, the original prototype’s complex curved surfaces are simplified and reorganized into upward-curving arcs on both sides, visually echoing the upward lift of the front bottom edge and further reinforcing the floating aesthetic. In addition, the chassis introduces pressable shoulder-button structures on both sides, preserving the interaction points of handheld consoles while supporting customizable functionality.

    If previous Game Boy-inspired keyboards mostly stopped at surface-level visual imitation, then KeyBoy Advance offers much more of the interaction and collectible charm associated with the handheld gaming era itself.

    Internally, the board uses a fairly conventional TOP mounting structure. The layout is based on a modified dimple-style configuration combined with a recessed spacebar arrangement and HHKB layout. Spacebar options include 6U, dual 3U, and dual 2.75U + 1U (steel plate only). However, if you want a more symmetrical layout configuration, sourcing compatible dual 3U and dual 1.75U Shift keycaps is still fairly troublesome.

    In addition, the project also offers dedicated contrasting-color accessories, along with optional universal PC add-on components for creating mixed-color combinations. There are quite a few possible configuration combinations available. I’m still curious how the actual anodized finishes will look in real life, though.

    As for pricing, the kit is positioned around the 1.7k–1.8k RMB range. For a “small-scale themed product,” that pricing is admittedly not especially approachable, particularly for users who are attracted primarily by the design alone, since the barrier to entry becomes relatively high. However, considering the structural complexity and the number of individual parts involved, the production cost is clearly not low either. After all, Niuniu’s KeyBoy40 uses a much simpler integrated shell construction. Personally, I still hope this project successfully reaches production — because among recent works of this type, I think this is one of the more fully realized executions we’ve seen in quite a while.

    Matter 65

    At the beginning of April, Chq published the IC post for Matter 65, a 65% keyboard kit combining PC and copper materials. From the front, the kit follows a fairly conventional 65% layout, while the side profile takes the HHKB Line concept and reshapes it into a subtly curved arc. The rear also adopts a relatively standard two-stage design. But what truly makes this keyboard interesting is that it does not place its design emphasis on the outer silhouette. Instead, it uses the PC material to construct an “interior meant to be observed.”

    Structurally, it uses fairly standard O-ring and silicone-particle gasket mounting systems — safe and conventional choices overall.

    The copper component on the underside features wing-like cuts on both sides. The lightweight PC shell wraps around dark metal that has been carved, exposed, and visually emphasized, creating a very deliberate contrast between interior and exterior. At the same time, the center area overlays two completely different typographic styles: the clean and modern “natural,” alongside the more handwritten and emotionally expressive “artificial.” The entire kit uses contrast as a design language throughout — from materials and structure to graphical elements, everything continuously reinforces this sense of internal tension.

    That said, when viewed in the context of today’s market, this design also cannot really be considered particularly radical or groundbreaking.

    On one hand, the combination of PC and visible metal internals is no longer especially novel within the custom keyboard scene over the past two years. Whether it’s projects like Sha 65, Protagonist, or various other attempts at transparent-shell designs, many have already explored the idea of “internal visualization” to varying degrees. On the other hand, the mounting structure itself also falls into the category of relatively common “safe configurations,” offering users a level of optional flexibility that feels somewhat noncommittal.

    As for the micro-arc oxidation process mentioned in the IC post, I don’t think it needs to be overly romanticized. First, the moment an aluminum top case is chosen, the design’s core “internal visualization” concept is already weakened significantly, causing the product to quickly revert into something comparatively ordinary. Second, micro-arc oxidation itself is hardly new technology. Earlier projects experimented with similar treatments as well — products such as Bozi’s Cod67, for example, already used comparable processes. Its advantages lie more in differences in surface hardness and texture rather than any supposed “dramatic improvement” in typing feel or sound performance.

    A more practical issue is that micro-arc oxidation places heavy limitations on color options. The available range is nowhere near as versatile as traditional anodization, which is also one of the major reasons why the process has gradually faded from mainstream custom keyboard design in recent years.

    Finally, returning to the renders themselves: the official images depict the PC material as extremely transparent, but based on real-world experience, CNC-machined PC rarely achieves that level of visual clarity — especially when dealing with thicker structures and more complex internal geometry. Fogging and light diffusion issues are almost unavoidable to some extent. As a result, the final physical product will most likely appear more hazy than the renders suggest, and the visibility of the internal structure may not end up nearly as crisp or idealized as shown in the promotional images. Pricing has not yet been announced.

    Venus

    In mid-April, TRY published the IC post for Venus, a 40% keyboard kit inspired by sculpture.

    When talking about Greek-themed custom keyboard projects — such as Melgeek’s MG WAHTSY, Createkeebs’ Thera75, or Fotu’s Elysium — most of these designs still approach the theme through “symbols” and “imagery.” Their names, color palettes, and localized decorative details are essentially additive layers placed onto already familiar keyboard forms.

    Venus takes a slightly different path. Rather than emphasizing external symbolism, it starts directly from “form” itself, breaking sculptural language down into relationships between volumes and curved surfaces. It is not about adding sculptural elements onto a keyboard, but instead attempting to turn the keyboard itself into a sculptural object.

    TRY mentioned a particularly important point in the IC post: in traditional sculpture, the “front” is the side facing the viewer and establishing a relationship with the ground. But keyboards are different. Although they also have a “ground-facing surface,” our actual viewing angle while using them mostly falls somewhere within a 70–90° frontal perspective. So on Venus, the designer directly treated the “front” as the primary design reference point, organizing the entire form through continuous curves spanning the front, sides, and underside, allowing users to perceive a relatively complete shape from a normal usage angle alone.

    This idea directly influenced all subsequent details. Instead of prioritizing how the structure should be layered or assembled, the design follows a much more “form-first, structure-second” approach. Overall, it feels closer to designing an object meant to be observed.

    Following this logic, Venus also reinterprets the HHKB Line. The original line, which traditionally runs parallel to the bottom case, is interrupted and transformed into an angled break that becomes part of the side profile’s overall transition. To make the proportions feel more balanced, this transition point is intentionally lowered, shifting the visual center of gravity downward and toward the front while also filling the previously empty areas on both sides of the HHKB layout.

    In terms of execution, the design avoids typical chamfers or rounded corners, instead using a continuous concave surface to complete the transition. This surface extends from the front all the way to the side and then down toward the underside of the keyboard, with the curvature gradually changing throughout. Because the transition point is lowered, the side profile creates a visible “break point” near the bottom instead of maintaining the usual top-and-bottom symmetry. This treatment also echoes the “fracture” imagery mentioned in the design concept itself.

    The front-facing details are comparatively restrained, though two additional elements were still introduced. At the layout blocker position, a nameplate with a curved outline is slightly raised and tangent to the front surface, effectively extending the curved surface language upward by another layer. In addition, the very front edge features a rounded contour with changing curvature that corresponds to the concave surface above, creating an inward-contracting tendency through the center area. This section sits directly in front of the spacebar, making it the exact area where the thumbs naturally come into contact during use. As a result, there is also a subtle tactile design consideration involved here, somewhat reminiscent of Domikey’s approach to spacebar-area shaping.

    The side profile overall still maintains upper-and-lower symmetry, using two curved sections to connect the form and preserve the integrity of the volume. The rear is comparatively more restrained, relying on carefully controlled proportions within the weight design to keep the composition visually stable. The underside is divided into four separate weights surrounding a central recessed region. The concave lines here continue the same curved-surface language established earlier, and it actually reminded me somewhat of Lily’s bottom-case design. However, compared to the restrained and continuous curvature expression on the rest of the keyboard, the underside treatment feels noticeably more “filled.” The four weights combined with the recessed contours occupy almost all available visual space, resulting in a denser and more information-heavy appearance. Internally, the board uses a fairly standard silicone-ring O-ring mounting system.

    Venus will be available in anodized, coated, and PC variants, while the weights and decorative pieces can be configured in coated aluminum alloy, raw stainless steel with machined texture, PVD, or stonewashed finishes. Overall, I think the execution quality of this project is relatively high. Starting from the idea of “designing from the front viewing angle,” it consistently derives its curves, transitions, and break points through every level of detail, resulting in a fairly unified design language. In terms of pricing, the higher-end configurations sit slightly above the 2K RMB range, while the standard version starts at just over 1K RMB. If you’re interested in more sculptural keyboard designs that strongly emphasize curved surface language, this is definitely a project worth paying attention to.

    Do.25

    In mid-April, ises published the IC update post for Do.25, a retro-inspired keyboard kit rebuilt from the WS 785 platform.

    Unlike many retro-style keyboards that stop at recreating vintage visual language, Do.25 starts directly from the layout itself, compressing and restructuring the original Digital layout.

    At first glance, the layout somewhat resembles a combination of FKL and HHKB, though the actual differences are concentrated mainly within the alpha section. On traditional keyboards, the number row, Q row, A row, and Z row follow a staggered progression of 0.5U, 0.25U, and 0.5U offsets. This uneven arrangement largely exists as the result of historical and structural compromises. Do.25, however, standardizes all inter-column spacing — including the number row — to a uniform 0.25U. Without completely abandoning conventional typing habits, it simplifies the entire system into a more unified structure.

    Building on that foundation, the lengths of the modifier keys are also redistributed. Backspace is compressed down to 1U, while Shift is shortened to 1.75U on the left and 2.25U on the right. These adjustments help control overall key density while reducing reliance on uncommon keycaps, allowing the layout to remain compatible with standard base kits without significantly increasing the barrier to entry.

    The spacebar area is handled more aggressively. Although the left-side Ctrl key is retained, it is compressed down to 1U in order to preserve the original 0.25U offset relationship between the WKL blockers. This not only maintains the proportions of the blockers themselves, but also creates enough room to fit a 10U spacebar purely for the sake of “dumplings wrapped around vinegar” — though of course, standard spacebars remain supported as well.

    In terms of appearance, Do.25 inherits the foundational design language of WYSE, but rather than simply recreating it, the case structure is rebuilt around this unique non-standard layout system.

    Because the vertical proportions of the modifier section are not fully uniform, the front-facing negative space distribution naturally becomes uneven. Do.25 addresses this by re-dividing the case frame using additional lines. Without altering the overall outer silhouette, it reconstructs visual order by segmenting the rectangular structure itself.

    More specifically, the offset areas to the left of the number row and Z row are visually weakened or partially stripped of their frame structure, then transformed into layered depth through recessed treatment. In the upper-right corner, stepped segmentation creates a distinct isolated area, preventing repetition with surrounding elements. At the same time, the split lines along the side and bottom edges are shifted inward from their original centered positioning, while the relationship between outer frame width and top-and-bottom case boundaries is standardized, resulting in more stable overall proportions. Without relying on extra decorative elements, this approach gives what would otherwise feel like a relatively loose layout structure a much clearer external framework. Compared to directly emphasizing retro symbols, this method feels much closer to reconstruction.

    During later prototyping stages, several structural experiments were also tested and revised. For example, the early detachable F-row top cover introduced problems in assembly and interrupted line continuity, eventually leading to its removal. The USB-C port area was also redesigned: instead of using a more direct segmented cut, it now transitions through separated structural pieces and engraved recessed lines, extending the visual relationship toward the rear of the board. Meanwhile, some previously exposed structural elements were moved internally in order to reduce interference with the overall form. Of course, a separate top case and PCB will also be produced for the retro-accurate Doo version.

    Overall, Do.25 feels much more like a design project built around “layout” as its starting point — the exterior serves the layout, while the structure serves the exterior. The overall logic feels relatively unified, with a clear design direction and a certain degree of experimentation. At the same time, however, a design built upon a non-standard layout naturally demands more adaptation from the user, making the barrier to entry somewhat higher. Personally, I’m quite fond of these kinds of retro-innovation product designs. The standard anodized/RAW version is priced at 1888 RMB, while the coated version comes in at 1950 RMB. Definitely worth keeping an eye on if this sort of design interests you.

    MetaPulse

    In mid-April, Charles from MetaKeebs published the GB post for MetaPulse, an electrocapacitive accessory ecosystem designed for the custom keyboard market.

    When people talk about electrocapacitive keyboards, the common perception is often inseparable from ideas like “expensive” and “closed-off.” For a long time, electrocapacitive products were almost entirely dominated by original manufacturers, and combined with existing patent barriers, they never truly became part of the open custom keyboard ecosystem in the same way MX-style switches did. Agar previously attempted to launch its own electrocapacitive solution as well, but ultimately had to take it down due to patent disputes.

    Looking back at MetaPulse, however, its arrival was not something that happened overnight.

    Last year, Charles first developed his own electrocapacitive rubber dome molds and launched them through a group buy, taking the first step toward an independent electrocapacitive ecosystem. This was later followed by group buys for electrocapacitive PCBs, the EM60 electrocapacitive keyboard kit, electrocapacitive “crater” keycaps, and a series of related products. By the time MetaPulse arrived, it was no longer just a single standalone accessory, but rather an entire fully integrated electrocapacitive customization platform.

    MetaPulse covers most of the core components of an electrocapacitive keyboard, including the PCB, sliders, switch housings, rubber domes, and stabilizers. Compared to traditional electrocapacitive systems, its biggest characteristic lies in its expanded compatibility.

    The PCB follows the GH60 standard, making it compatible with mainstream tray-mount and O-ring-based cases, while the accessories support both crater-profile and MX-compatible keycaps. The switch housings use a cuttable design, allowing users to avoid interference with internally mounted screws, O-rings, and stabilizers.

    As for the rubber domes, two different feel profiles are offered. The Red series focuses on a moderately rounded tactile experience, somewhat similar to OEM Hybrids Snow. Meanwhile, the Blue series takes inspiration from OG BKE domes, pursuing a much heavier and more dramatic tactile event. Across both series, there are twelve different weight options ranging from 25g to 75g, with preset dome sizes covering 1u to 4u keys, allowing users to assemble keyboards ranging from 60% to 80% layouts without needing to cut the domes themselves.

    Personally, I’m genuinely happy to see electrocapacitive keyboards gradually moving toward a more open ecosystem. For many years, electrocapacitive boards felt almost like an “isolated island” outside the broader custom keyboard community — they had their own unique tactile philosophy, along with rich sound and rebound characteristics, yet always lacked a solution truly designed for custom keyboard enthusiasts. MetaKeebs has now provided that option, and hopefully more and more people will be able to experience electrocapacitive keyboards more easily in the future.

    Jahre 65

    At the end of February, Jingvv published the IC post for Jahre 65, a 65% custom keyboard kit inspired by the Porsche 911.

    When it comes to keyboards inspired by the 911, many people immediately think of the Singer 80 from a few years ago. But unlike Singer 80, which focused more heavily on expressing the theme through the backplate, Jahre 65 chooses to integrate the design language of the 911 directly into the keyboard’s silhouette itself.

    “The design inspiration for Jahre 65% comes from the first three generations of the Porsche 911 — the 901, 930, and 964. Even after decades of evolution, these cars still possess incredible charm today. Among them, the most iconic is undoubtedly the special-edition 964 model released in 1994 to commemorate Porsche’s 30th anniversary — the ‘30 Jahre 911.’

    “Compared to the standard Carrera 4, the ‘30 Jahre 911’ adopted the Turbo model’s widebody design. The fuller fenders, smoother waistline transitions, and more layered rear intake grille together created one of the most recognizable silhouettes in the history of the 911.”

    On the front side of the keyboard, the upper case introduces subtly tapering spindle-shaped curves along both sides. This makes the entire board appear visually thicker and fuller, similar to the horizontal tension created by the widebody proportions of the 964 Turbo. At the same time, the side profile incorporates an additional crease line that echoes the curvature of the bottom case, preventing the side view from appearing overly flat while instead creating a more fluid and layered surface transition.

    Many previous “sports car-themed” keyboards tended to focus on elements such as nameplates, engraved backplates, or directly borrowing highly recognizable features like headlights and spoilers. Jahre’s approach feels much closer to industrial design itself, without deliberately emphasizing “this is a Porsche reference.”

    A similar philosophy can also be seen on the underside. The curved bottom surface references the waistline contours of the 911’s rear fenders, while integrating the classic front-hood intake vent elements into the bottom structure itself, giving the underside much stronger visual layering. A black sandblasted nameplate sits below, finished with secondary flat polishing and anodization treatment, adding a touch of refined detail similar to automotive badging within the otherwise understated design.

    Internally, the weight system consists of two stainless steel weights whose overall form references the rear intake grille structure of the 911. The larger weight uses a RAW-machined surface finish, while the smaller weight employs mirror-polished PVD to emphasize metallic reflectivity.

    Structurally, Jahre 65 adopts a Leaf Spring Gasket system this time, along with a genuinely useful “dual-mode” silicone sleeve design.

    By flipping the orientation of the silicone sleeve, users can switch between “firm support” and “soft flex.” When the narrower side faces downward, the Leaf Spring region gains more suspended space, resulting in a bouncier and more elastic typing feel. When the wider side faces downward, the structure provides fuller support, creating feedback that feels firmer and more stable.

    In addition, Jahre 65 also offers a traditional Poron gasket configuration, effectively accommodating different user preferences regarding sound profile and flex characteristics.

    The mechanical-switch PCB uses a 1.6mm black-core board, supports 8K polling rate, and comes in both soldered and hot-swap versions. At the same time, it is also compatible with Venom’s 65% magnetic-switch PCB. As magnetic switches gradually continue entering the custom keyboard market, we will probably see more and more teams moving into the magnetic-switch ecosystem as well — it feels increasingly inevitable.

    As for colors, the current lineup includes green, gold, blue, silver, gray, ice blue, and orange. Personally, I prefer the orange version the most. Compared to the more restrained gray, silver, and darker tones, it carries much more of that classic sports-car “performance” feeling.

    In terms of pricing, Jahre 65 starts at 2399 RMB.

    Within today’s custom keyboard market, that price point already sits in an extremely competitive range. On one hand, users now have increasingly high expectations for build quality, structure, and detailing. On the other hand, there is certainly no shortage of products emphasizing value and aggressive specifications.

    What I think makes Jahre relatively special is that it never feels like a project focused purely on spec-sheet competition.

    Whether it’s the exterior lines, the bottom structure, or the design language built around the 911 theme itself, everything feels thoughtfully developed rather than simply collaging automotive elements together. This kind of genuine thematic cohesion is actually something many projects tend to lack.

    Overall, I personally think Jahre 65 is a highly refined project. Over the past few years, making keyboards more rounded, emphasizing curves and flowing surfaces, has no longer been anything particularly new. But Jahre gives me a feeling of being “soft within strength.” You can sense a certain power through its crease lines, metal components, and widebody-inspired silhouette, while the extensive use of rounded corners, curved surfaces, and waistline shaping prevents it from ever feeling excessively cold or rigid.

    Aepex 60

    At the end of April, KBDfans published the GB post for Aepex 60, a nature-inspired custom keyboard kit.

    “We are drawn to the quiet weight of ancient stone, and fascinated by the cliffside contours carved over time by wind, water, and the passing of ages.”

    The kit adopts a wraparound-style design where the top case sits slightly higher than the bottom case. The edges are softened with fine rounded corners, making the front-facing silhouette appear gentler overall and creating a subtle stepped transition. Combined with the rounded elements, the entire keyboard gives off a visually “enclosed” feeling.

    The treatment of the bottom case is especially distinctive. Large rounded corners are used throughout, but the side profile is not simply a smooth curve. Instead, it incorporates multidimensional cuts that gradually taper inward from top to bottom, forming a streamlined contour. This design becomes especially noticeable when holding the board or viewing it from the side — it does not feel like a straightforward rectangular block, but rather like a continuously shifting curve. The curvature also affects the perceived thickness from side angles, making the Aepex 60 appear visually heavier and thicker than most typical 60% keyboards.

    The backplate is where the design language becomes most concentrated. KBDfans incorporates mountain-like contours here, using continuous undulating lines and textured engraving to simulate cliffs shaped by erosion from wind and water over time. These lines are not flat decorative graphics layered onto the surface, but instead integrated directly into the three-dimensional curved structure of the bottom case itself. The contrast formed between different surfaces creates a certain sense of depth at first glance, almost like looking at a sliced geological terrain sample.

    Internally, the keyboard offers both gasket silicone-strip mounting and silicone-bean mounting options.

    The gasket silicone-strip setup is the more traditional approach. Long strips are placed between the plate and the case, and because the contact surfaces are continuous with larger support areas, the typing feedback leans more direct and firm. Bottom-out transmission feels crisp and decisive, making it suitable for users who prefer a more solid and stable typing experience.

    The silicone-bean setup follows a different philosophy. The point-based elastic support system uses much smaller contact areas, leaving more room for internal flex. During typing, the plate exhibits more noticeable compression and rebound, resulting in a softer, springier feel, while the sound profile also tends to become more muted. If choosing the PC top-case version, I would personally recommend prioritizing the silicone-bean mounting option. Black gasket strips become extremely visible beneath transparent or semi-transparent PC top cases. From either the front or side angle, having a black strip running visibly across the internals feels visually intrusive.

    As for color options, I personally recommend the stonewashed pine green finish. The color carries a slight grayness and weathered appearance — unsaturated and understated — which fits the kit’s overall geological and erosion-inspired theme extremely well.

    Pricing ranges from 2054 RMB to 2279 RMB. Compared to boards like the Tofu or Agar, it is definitely more expensive, though it also generally delivers what you would expect within this price bracket. Still, compared to something like the Pangea Mini, this one honestly feels like the better value overall.

    KINE

    In mid-May, LUMINKEY released KINE, a pad-style peripheral product.

    “There is still a lack of a pad that can truly break layout limitations and achieve highly flexible configurability. KINE, meaning ‘movement.’ It is not merely a static decoration on the desktop, but a dynamically transformable productivity tool.”

    In my personal impression, pads have always been a very “deterministic” product category — fixed layouts, fixed purposes, and even increasingly fixed aesthetics. KINE, however, allows users to actively reshape the pad layout itself, not to make it more complicated, but to better adapt to different desktop needs. Through four FR4 plates of different specifications, along with combinations such as reversible layouts, mirrored layouts, and full-1U configurations, it can switch between as many as seven different layout forms, reducing the likelihood of the pad eventually being left unused and gathering dust.

    “On the side, we recreated the classic button styling of the 1979 Sony TC-MR2 micro cassette recorder.”

    The appearance of KINE carries a very strong “device-like” quality. Many macro pads or numpads tend to look quite “boxy,” with the visual center focused entirely on the key area itself. KINE instead shifts much of its visual weight toward the functional area on the right side, giving it more of the feeling of a mixing console, industrial controller, or photography monitor.

    The key area itself does not use the deep surrounding frame structure commonly seen on traditional pads. Instead, through a shallower bezel and large amounts of negative space, the keycaps almost appear to float above the chassis. Especially when paired with these matte frosted keycaps, the entire product takes on an extremely strong “capsule-like” feeling — somewhat reminiscent of early Braun calculators, transparent consumer electronics, or certain experimental electronic devices.

    The horizontal rotary knob is also one of LUMINKEY’s signature design traditions, and on a pad product like this, it genuinely feels even more practical.

    Honestly, the most noteworthy thing about this product is probably its 649 RMB price point. Of course, with how aggressively mass-produced keyboards compete nowadays, six or seven hundred RMB is already enough to buy a fairly solid keyboard. But as a fully assembled custom product that also offers a genuinely interesting level of configurability and a strong visual identity, I still think this pricing makes it very worth considering.

    Katina TKL

    In mid-January, iNN Studio released the Katina TKL, a keyboard kit built around a softer and more decorative design language. Compared to many kits that emphasize aggressive lines, exposed structures, and complex surface cuts, Katina feels far more restrained.

    “Elegance, softness, and purity. We imagined Katina TKL as a pure and elegant woman, which not only inspired its external form, but also turned it into a deeper expression of emotion and aesthetics.”

    Katina’s bezels are not particularly narrow, and it still retains some of the substantial presence associated with traditional TKL keyboards. Yet the board itself never feels especially bulky. The reason lies in how the side profile is handled: the middle section noticeably tapers inward, creating a kind of “waistline” effect that effectively softens the sense of mass typically associated with larger keyboards. As a result, the overall silhouette, despite being relatively wide, avoids feeling overly rigid.

    That said, this approach also comes with its own trade-offs. Because the design relies heavily on curvature transitions rather than strong structural features, the initial visual impact is not especially aggressive. Many keyboards built around sharp cuts and bold edges can establish an immediate visual identity even in thumbnail form, whereas Katina TKL feels more like a product that gradually reveals its design logic through closer observation and repeated attention to detail.

    The most recognizable element on the front of the keyboard is the decorative section above the arrow cluster. This area takes inspiration from the architectural concept art of the “Gate of Order.” Instead of simply placing a badge there, the entire region is treated as a unified visual module. To the left of the badge, a three-tier stepped structure is introduced, echoing the progressively inward spatial relationship associated with the “Gate of Order.” The execution is not excessively complicated, but instead uses gradually narrowing layers to guide the eye naturally toward the center.

    Personally, I think this treatment works very well. Once many keyboards begin introducing decorative regions, they often fall into the trap of “visual overload” — textures, logos, lighting, and cuts all piled together at once. The result may technically contain many details, but visually it becomes chaotic. Katina TKL remains comparatively restrained. The stepped structure is not made excessively deep, nor does it rely on complicated patterns. Instead, the lines gradually tighten along the curvature beneath the badge before eventually returning to a flat surface.

    Another aspect I particularly appreciate is the large amount of negative space preserved on the right side.

    This is actually something many designs tend to overlook. Once decorative regions begin accumulating elements, designers often instinctively try to fill every available area. Katina TKL deliberately avoids doing that. A relatively quiet empty zone is intentionally preserved on the right side, preventing the decorative area from losing its sense of breathing room.

    From an actual visual standpoint, this kind of “negative space” is arguably even more important than the decoration itself. Since Katina TKL already follows a soft and restrained overall design language, introducing large areas of complex detailing above the function cluster would easily throw the visual balance off. The current arrangement — visually denser toward the left and more relaxed toward the right — ends up feeling much more comfortable.

    The central lighting element also uses a fairly clever design. Through the use of a silicone diffuser and an independent daughterboard, the light output becomes much softer and more evenly distributed, resembling a subtle atmospheric light bar. The engraved line beneath it is another particularly interesting detail. This recessed groove is CNC-machined directly into the aluminum top case, functioning as a kind of “guiding line” that visually connects the light bar, badge, and function-row contour together while further reinforcing the integrity of the decorative section as a whole.

    The rear uses a dual-arc weight design, emphasizing the relationship between the different curves. To me, the most impressive thing about the backplate is actually its sense of “completeness.” Rather than relying on exaggerated structural cuts, it builds a visual center around the middle area, then creates layering through the relationships between curves and material transitions. In particular, there is clear continuity between the curvature on the back and the shaping of the side profile.

    Structurally, Katina TKL adopts an internal mounting system based on iNN’s multi-common-point philosophy. This structure has already been validated on previous products such as the Flo-AT and Veil65, and supports three installation methods overall: PCB gasket, top mount, and O-ring configurations.

    As for additional finer details, reviewers who received prototype units will likely cover them more thoroughly. Pricing starts at 2099 RMB, while higher-end configurations begin at 3159 RMB. The standard configuration pricing feels relatively reasonable overall. Personally, my favorite colors are Spinel Purple and Mingshui Duck Green.

    Since 2024, iNN Studio has continued releasing new projects consistently. From their earlier, more experimental structural explorations to later attempts across different layouts, they have continuously tested the boundaries of the same underlying design philosophy across multiple product forms. Hopefully, they continue getting even better moving forward.

    Neson NoryTek-70%

    In mid-November 2025, Neson Design published the GB post for the NoryTek-70%, a keyboard kit themed around retro aesthetics and modern technology. Compared to the more experimental structural expressions seen in earlier projects from this series, NoryTek feels, to me, like a further exploration centered around the fusion of “order” and “information-driven interfaces.”

    From the front, NoryTek still retains the series’ signature recessed spacebar area, while the entire right-side function cluster is lowered downward as a whole, creating a distinct stepped height difference between the arrow keys and navigation cluster. Above that, an integrated module area is raised upward in reverse. According to the official description, this section is not a simple assembled component, but rather a single-piece machined structure directly integrated into the top case itself.

    Visually, the impact of this treatment is quite obvious: the front is no longer a single flat plane, but instead broken into multiple “height layers.” These layers are not merely decorative divisions, but structural elements actively participating in the visual language itself. At the same time, however, this multilayered structure also introduces a certain issue — as information density increases, the visual transitions between functional areas become more fragmented, especially under darker colorways or low ambient lighting conditions, where the layering itself begins to blur.

    In terms of spatial organization, a diagonal cut is introduced between the spacebar area and the arrow cluster. Its purpose is to break the stability of the horizontal structure, preventing the lower half from becoming overly regularized. However, this cut itself carries no direct functional or interactive purpose, instead acting more as a visual rhythm adjustment element. Boards like the Luminkey75 have explored similar treatments before.

    The primary visual focus on the front, however, is concentrated around the badge area. This section can arguably be considered the most recognizable part of the entire kit’s design language — a complete hybrid of interaction and decoration.

    The region is divided into two sections: on the left sits a dot-matrix-style light bar module composed of multiple small square elements, intended for status feedback or ambient lighting effects; on the right is a 160×40 pixel display used for UI elements, animations, or user-customized content. The relationship between the two is not simply parallel, but intentionally designed as a contrast between “information hierarchies”: one side leans toward static decoration, while the other focuses on dynamic information output.

    The light bar provides low-density background feedback, while the display handles high-density content presentation, with structural boundaries separating the two. But the issue becomes equally apparent — when the lighting effects, screen content, and surrounding textures are all active simultaneously, this region reaches a significantly higher information density than the rest of the keyboard. In static display scenarios, this can easily create an overly concentrated visual focal point.

    The side profile continues using the fairly common HHKB Line treatment, relying on a clean straight contour to control the overall proportions, while localized color separation further reinforces the sense of layering. The rear design leans more heavily into a designer-toy aesthetic, continuing the use of mixed materials: sandblasted electroplated stainless steel weights above and below, with a central sandblasted electroplated stainless steel “NoryTek” typography weight in the middle. Structurally, it uses a Leaf Spring Gasket mounting solution — relatively conventional overall.

    In terms of pricing, the aluminum standard version starts at 3100 RMB, while the PC version comes in at 3200 RMB. Personally, I think the pricing overall feels somewhat expensive. That said, if you particularly enjoy the combination of recessed spacebar layouts, retro aesthetics, and modern technological themes, it may still be worth considering.

    As for colors, I would more strongly recommend silver, retro green, and P2K. These colorways are better suited to carrying the layered front-facing structure and material contrasts of the design, while also more clearly presenting the hierarchical relationships between the different information modules. Darker colorways, on the other hand, tend to compress the visual layering of this design. Especially with both the front functional modules and the diagonal cut line existing simultaneously, darker finishes can make the segmented relationships feel less distinct, compressing the entire composition into a flatter visual plane and ultimately weakening the structural expression that defines the keyboard in the first place.

  • New Stuff 233|What SSPAI Editors Have Been Buying Lately

    New Stuff 233|What SSPAI Editors Have Been Buying Lately

    @张奕源 Nick:

    Bambu Lab P2S 3D Printer + AMS 2 Pro

    • Reference price: ¥3,994.15 (including AMS, after government subsidy)

    As mentioned before, I got into 3D printing because I wanted to work on home organization, so I ended up putting a Bambu Lab P2S in my apartment.

    Although the P2S has been out for more than two months, it’s still considered a new product from Bambu Lab. Since I entered the hobby relatively late, I didn’t experience the many earlier stages of consumer-grade and miniaturized 3D printers. My first hands-on experience was already with a nearly flawless, mature product, so in my eyes the P2S is close to perfect. Over the two weeks I’ve been using it, everything has felt fresh and exciting.

    First of all, it’s extremely easy to use—really, really easy to get started. You may have heard of their open model community, Makerworld. It’s full of all kinds of flashy, quirky, and unusual models you can download, and most of them already come with configurations tailored for Bambu printers. You just download the file, sync it with your specific model, and start printing directly—no parameter tweaking needed at all.

    Makerworld also has many niche but highly practical models, which happen to suit my needs perfectly. For example, I’m currently preparing for SSPAI’s Tracing the Southern Frontier project, which involves carrying a lot of filming gear, so I printed a set of battery cases, lens caps, and other accessories for Sony cameras. There are also various storage boxes designed specifically for small items like USB drives—great for travel, both practical and convenient.

    3D-printed lens caps and battery cases like these are not cost-effective to buy individually, which makes them perfect candidates for 3D printing.

    If you’re a super lazy person like me who hates hassle, you can just get an AMS along with the printer (or buy the bundle directly) and stick to Bambu Lab’s own filament. That way, the machine can automatically read information like color and remaining material, and it will handle loading, unloading, and filament switching by itself. You can pretty much reach a state of “the only thing you need to decide is what to print”—see a model you like, print it, and you’re done.

    Its ease of use also shows in how forgiving it is about placement. My apartment is small, and I don’t have space for a heavy, sturdy table, so I put the P2S on a small three-legged tea table in the kitchen. I was worried that the wobbling would affect print quality, but it turned out to be completely fine. Later I learned that the P2S has a built-in balancing and compensation system that automatically levels and stabilizes itself against small vibrations, so it’s much less delicate than I had imagined.

    Second, its output is very stable. I haven’t used many 3D printers, but the P2S is definitely the one with the best print quality among them. With default settings, the models it produces are already fine-grained and solid, and the printing process almost never goes wrong. The only time I encountered a “spaghetti failure” was due to an issue with the model design itself. Generally speaking, Bambu Lab’s companion app, Bambu Studio, will automatically determine whether a model needs supports, brims, and so on. If you also take a quick look at photos of other users’ finished prints or their feedback, you can usually avoid such problems altogether.

    The sliding-lid storage box fits together very precisely. After the purple filament ran out, I continued printing with pink, and the transition blended quite nicely too.

    Third, it runs very quietly, which exceeded my expectations. The P2S uses a fully enclosed design that blocks out a lot of noise, and most of what you hear during printing is a steady, mid-to-low-frequency sound that isn’t particularly irritating. The overall volume is roughly comparable to an air conditioner while it’s running. At first I placed it in the living room next to my desk, and working while it was printing wasn’t an issue at all. But since I plan to run long jobs overnight, I eventually moved it to the kitchen. Now I can’t hear it at all from the bedroom, so it doesn’t affect my sleep.

    Lastly, let me recommend a few models I’ve been enjoying recently. If you also have a 3D printer, you might want to try printing them.

    The first one is currently my favorite storage box: the single-color version of the “Mechanical-Style Storage Box.” It has a neat, boxy shape that makes it easy to arrange; its default size is just right, with generous capacity; and it supports stacking, with well-designed slots that let you build an endless tower. I’ve printed about ten of these already and used them to organize all sorts of random small items around the house—it’s surprisingly satisfying.

    Model link:
    https://makerworld.com.cn/zh/models/1018417-ji-jie-feng-ge-shou-na-he-ke-dui-die

    Super useful!

    The second one is “BUCKETS – Stackable Storage Boxes.” Among all the slanted-opening storage boxes I’ve printed, this is the best in both build quality and looks. It has thick outer walls and a large interior capacity, supports stacking, and its slim, narrow shape makes it perfect for fitting into corners and tight spaces. You can put almost anything in it—it’s very versatile.

    Model link:
    https://makerworld.com.cn/zh/models/1504594-buckets-ke-dui-die-shou-na-he-wu-xu-zhi-cheng

    Also very handy!

    The third one is a more niche model called the “Large Card Box with Sliding Lid.” It was originally designed as a tarot card box, and the pattern on the lid follows that theme as well. But it offers generous capacity, refined craftsmanship, and a relatively short printing time. Among all the sliding-lid boxes I’ve printed so far, this one has the best overall quality.

    Model link:
    https://makerworld.com.cn/zh/models/631847-dai-hua-gai-de-da-qia-pian-he

    It’s extremely detailed while using very little filament, making it a great match for wood-style materials.

    MelGeek Centauri 60 Magnetic Switch Keyboard

    • Reference price: ¥1,695.18 (launch promotion price)

    Buying this keyboard was half an impulse purchase. It looks good, the 60% layout is very compact, and I was also curious about how magnetic switches would feel, so I placed an order as soon as the product was released, becoming one of the first batch of users.

    Thankfully, this impulse wasn’t punished—the Centauri 60 is genuinely good to use. It comes by default with TTC White Magneto magnetic switches, which feel similar to tactile brown switches: straightforward, crisp, and not tiring to press. I mainly use it for typing and office work, and even with long sessions it doesn’t feel fatiguing. The snappy feedback also makes it easy to slip into a flow state, which is quite enjoyable.

    Further reading: https://sspai.com/post/105108

    The Centauri series also has a more flagship 80-key model. The difference is that it uses an 80% layout with an F1–F12 function key row, and includes an additional screen on the right side of the keyboard for viewing status information or adjusting settings. I personally prefer having my keyboard closer to the mouse and want it to be as small as possible, so I didn’t go for the larger version. The 60% layout also makes the whole keyboard look more compact, which I think is nicer than the 80%.

    I also really like the LED light strip on the Centauri 60. MelGeek designed a special effect for it that looks a bit like a snake looping around in circles, which adds a touch of fun to the keyboard and feels much more tasteful than the usual eye-searing RGB lighting.

    As for performance, I didn’t worry too much about it. I haven’t played CS in years, so I no longer have strong demands when it comes to latency or anti-ghosting. The web-based driver provided by MelGeek offers a full set of tuning options: you can define keys individually, or even copy configurations used by pro players, and the whole process is very straightforward. That said, this keyboard actually supports full customization inside and out—from the switches and internal foam, to the springs and mounting plate, and even the external metal decorative frame, all of which can theoretically be swapped or adjusted freely. For users who love to tinker, that’s definitely good news.

    MelGeek’s driver interface lets you adjust parameters for each key individually, or simply copy existing setups.

    That said, I do have one complaint about the Centauri 60: the lighting effects change too quickly. Even at the slowest setting, they still switch about once per second, so you can’t really get that gentle “breathing” fade-in and fade-out effect. This is actually something that could be solved at the software level. If anyone from MelGeek happens to see this, I hope you’ll consider adding a few more speed levels for the lighting, for the sake of us older users 🙂

    @克莱德: Xiaomi Label Printer

    • Reference price: ¥139 (with 3 rolls of label paper)

    Every time the seasons change, I end up digging through boxes to find clothes and bedding. And every year, I repeat the same eternal question to myself: what on earth did I put in that storage box on the top shelf?

    So this year, I finally decided to buy a label printer and put some “idiot-proof labels” on every storage container at home. Since this was a product category I had never really looked into before, I started with Xiaomi, a well-known brand for small home appliances.

    Unlike the label printers I had seen before that can print all kinds of images or invoice-style layouts, Xiaomi’s model is mainly designed for scenarios where you just need to stick labels everywhere. As a result, it uses consumables in the form of long, tape-like label strips with a fixed width, similar to transparent adhesive tape. In the Xiaomi app, you can manually set a fixed length for each label (up to 150 mm), or let the printer decide automatically based on the actual content.

    Naturally, label text is edited in the Xiaomi app as well. The built-in layout tools include styles, fonts, and alignment options. The style settings further cover basics like bold, italic, underline, character spacing, line spacing, and text direction. While moving text around, the app provides alignment guides, along with some preset alignment modes and fine-adjustment buttons. For everyday reminder labels, where there isn’t much need for complex design, these tools are more than enough. But if you want something more decorative or playful, it quickly starts to feel limited: there’s no emoji support, only a small selection of stickers, and a few built-in text-and-image templates—bordering on minimalistic, if not downright barebones.

    In my use case, though, the printed labels come out clear and sharp. The label paper also uses a split backing design that peels off down the middle, which helps avoid the common problem of reduced stickiness around the edges from handling it too much with your fingers.

    The only real drawback is that the labels default to a transparent background with black text, and only support black-and-white printing. They look fine on light-colored storage boxes or white appliances and electronics, but on dark surfaces they can be quite annoying. The only workaround is to sacrifice half the label’s width: peel off one side of the adhesive backing and print the text on the unpeeled half, effectively creating a white background with black text.

    @PlatyHsu: Laifen Swift 4 Hair Dryer

    • Reference price: ¥560 (after government subsidy; original price ¥659)

    I don’t usually have much need for a hair dryer—according to my mom, “what’s there to blow-dry with those few strands of yours anyway?” (For the record: I do still have a few.) But living in Shenzhen, you never know when the heavens will suddenly open up, so it’s always good to have something on hand to help you look presentable again quickly.

    My previous hair dryer was bought under exactly those circumstances: after running home in a thunderstorm, I spent a few dozen yuan on a food delivery app to get one. As you can imagine, its airflow was so gentle that even my few strands of hair found it a bit too civilized. Around that time, while browsing government subsidy deals, I came across Laifen’s hair dryers. I asked around among friends who had bought one, and the feedback was decent, so I picked up their newer model, the Swift 4, to try out.

    Laifen is known for taking inspiration from Apple, and sure enough, that reputation holds true. From the kraft paper shipping box and the way it’s sealed, to the plain white retail packaging with only a product image printed on it, to the layout of the instruction manual inside, and even the smell of the cleaning agent when you first open it—all of it gives off a strong “Apple flavor.”

    Getting back to the product itself, compared with earlier models, the main upgrade in this generation is the use of an aluminum alloy body, which looks fairly refined. The power cable comes with a cable organizer, though its length of 1.7 meters (not even as long as two phone charging cables) is a bit on the short side.

    In terms of performance, the Swift 4 is rated for a maximum wind speed of 23 m/s, which is quite fast. That said, because the body is compact, the overall air volume still can’t compete with those huge professional dryers that salon stylists use. For me, though, it’s more than enough. The maximum noise level is rated at 59 dB, which matches what I measured on my phone, and it’s fairly quiet. Depending on the operating mode, the circular light at the back of the dryer shows four different colors—a design that’s both eye-catching and attractive.

    These days, every household appliance seems to want a touch of “smart,” and the Swift 4 is no exception. It has built-in Bluetooth and can be paired with the Laifen app or a WeChat mini program. My limited imagination really can’t grasp why a hair dryer needs to be smart—and what’s even more absurd is that you can only pair and operate it while the motor is running—but fortunately, aside from scheduled hot-and-cold air cycling, there aren’t any features that absolutely require pairing. Most of the time, you can just ignore this part altogether.

    Overall, with the subsidy, the Swift 4 offers pretty decent value for money. It may still fall short of Dyson in some details, but for someone like me who only uses a hair dryer occasionally, it’s more than sufficient. If I had to nitpick, I’d say that simplicity and refinement don’t have to come in only one “Apple-style” form—perhaps Laifen could be a bit more creative and confident when taking inspiration.

  • SSPAI Review | Apps Worth Watching Recently

    SSPAI Review | Apps Worth Watching Recently

    Welcome to this episode of Pai Review. You can use the table of contents to quickly jump to the sections you’re interested in. If you’ve discovered other apps worth checking out, or topics you’d like us to cover, feel free to join the discussion in the comments.


    NotePlan 3.2: Simplified Chinese support, new integrated HTML plugins, and more

    • Platforms: iOS / iPadOS / macOS / Web
    • Keywords: task boards, team collaboration

    @ElijahLee: NotePlan, the all-in-one time management tool that combines tasks, notes, and calendars, has been updated to version 3.2. The update adds multilingual support, including Simplified Chinese, as well as a lock screen widget for quick capture, integrated HTML plugins, support for the Liquid Glass design style, and more.

    First up is multilingual support. NotePlan 3.2 now fully supports Simplified Chinese. For an app that is both complex and highly professional, native language support makes it much easier for users to get started. The new version also adds localization for Japanese, Italian, Korean, and Russian, along with VoiceOver accessibility support.

    On mobile, the update introduces a new lock screen widget focused on quick capture. You can add tasks, start voice transcription, or create a note directly from the lock screen.

    This lock screen widget supports custom configuration. In the widget settings, you can choose where the note content is saved and under which heading. In terms of content, the editor supports rich text formatting such as tasks, bullet points, quotes, and more. Functionally, it supports multiple input methods including voice transcription, typing, handwriting, and drawing.

    On macOS, NotePlan has introduced integrated HTML plugins and provides multiple plugin templates and tutorials to help users get started quickly. In “Settings – AI & Plugins,” you can manage all plugins, download updates, and use them.

    The main integrated HTML plugins in this update are the Dashboard plugin and the Linear Calendar plugin. The Dashboard plugin is a dashboard-style plugin that displays statistics, summary views, task progress, and more in the sidebar, allowing you to quickly review your work status. The Linear Calendar (calendar view plugin) provides an enhanced calendar view that integrates both the macOS calendar and the NotePlan calendar.

    HTML plugins run directly within the main NotePlan window. When you open an HTML plugin, it automatically appears in the sidebar, and you can switch to it at any time just like switching between notes, calendars, or tasks. This makes HTML-based plugins much more practical in daily workflows, without the need to open a separate window.

    NotePlan officially mentioned that more plugins are in development, but users can also follow the tutorials to quickly create their own plugins using Claude Code or Cursor—even without prior coding experience.

    In NotePlan 3.19, the app added support for the Liquid Glass design style. The sidebar becomes floating and shows the background color of notes through it, the command bar and menus are updated with a more transparent glass-like texture, and the overall icon set is more unified and modern.

    You can download NotePlan for free from the App Store. With a paid subscription, you can unlock features such as cross-platform sync, Markdown export, and integrated HTML plugins. Pricing is USD 12 per month or USD 99.99 per year. Setapp users can get it for free.


    Typeless: Making Voice Input Truly Practical

    • Platforms: iOS / macOS / Windows
    • Keywords: voice input, AI transcription

    @Vanilla: Most voice input methods on the market (such as WeChat Input, Doubao Input, iFlytek Input, etc.) focus on reproducing human speech with 100% accuracy, but overlook the fact that people don’t speak perfectly—they make slips, pause, and stumble. Typeless changes this. Instead of merely aiming for “accurate transcription of sound,” it aims to “reconstruct the original expression in the mind.”

    Before getting into its advanced features, I’d like to first introduce Typeless’s solid basic capabilities, because these are the foundation that keeps me using it.

    First is mixed-language input. Typeless supports more than 100 languages, and its recognition of mixed Chinese and English—what I use most often—is excellent. There’s no need to switch keyboards or languages; it just works.

    Next are the practical built-in keys. The Typeless input interface includes @, space, delete, and a Return key. The Return key is context-aware: in WeChat it means “send,” in documents it’s “new line,” and in search fields it becomes “search.”

    Then there’s the personalized dictionary. Typeless lets you create custom entries manually or by voice, accurately matching rare words or proper nouns. This ensures accuracy in the output and saves you from tedious corrections.

    Finally, there’s whisper recognition. Typeless allows input by speaking very softly. For introverts like me, it can accurately recognize quiet whispers into the microphone in public places, avoiding “social death.” Typeless also works while media is playing—for example, I can dictate while listening to music with AirPods. It doesn’t interrupt playback; the music just becomes background audio and doesn’t affect recognition accuracy.

    If the basic features are the skeleton, then AI is the soul of Typeless, solving the pain points of traditional voice input:

    Typeless supports automatic removal of filler words. It can identify and eliminate interjections like “um,” “uh,” “that is,” as well as repeated content caused by stuttering or hesitation, keeping only the meaningful information.

    Typeless supports real-time speech editing, which is its killer feature compared to other voice input methods. When I say, “Tomorrow morning at 7… ah no, let’s make it 3 p.m.,” Typeless automatically corrects this to “Tomorrow at 3 p.m.” and outputs only the final result, rather than recording the whole correction process.

    Typeless supports intelligent formatting. When it recognizes lists (such as shopping lists) or multi-point content, it automatically formats them into separate lines and lists, and adapts the layout to the writing context of the app.

    Typeless supports scenario-based tone polishing. It adjusts tone based on the type of app. For example, in text messages it keeps casual phrases like “kinda wanna,” while in Gmail it automatically converts them into the more formal “kind of want to.”

    Typeless isn’t a flashy demo from a big tech company—it genuinely solves the problem that “voice input isn’t practical enough.” On iPhone, it’s great for replying on WeChat and other instant messaging apps, saving you from typing while still producing messages that are easy for others to read. On desktop, Typeless is well suited for writing and capturing ideas. It supports seamless switching with a physical keyboard, making it suitable as your primary input method, with the keyboard used for quick fine-tuning.

    Typeless can be downloaded for free from the App Store and its official website, with a free Pro trial for the first month. Subscription pricing is USD $12 per month (billed annually) or USD $30 per month, mainly to unlock the monthly limit of 4,000 words.


    TypeLouder: A Keyboard Sound Effects App Recommended by Luo Yonghao

    • Platform: macOS
    • Keywords: keyboard sound effects

    @化学心情下2: Last week I recommended a mechanical keyboard and mouse click sound simulator called Funkey. This week, I’m recommending another similar keystroke sound app. This time it’s TypeLouder, which focuses more specifically on simulating keyboard sounds. The app lets you set different keyboard sound profiles and adjust volume levels, so even when typing on a membrane keyboard, you can still experience the satisfying feel of a mechanical one.

    In principle, TypeLouder works much the same way as Funkey: it converts key presses into simulated mechanical keyboard sounds. The difference is that TypeLouder first asks you to choose the type of mechanical switch—such as brown, red, blue, or black switches—then set the volume. You can also preview the sound that will be produced when typing, giving you a clear idea of both loudness and tone in advance.

    This approach is much more intuitive than Funkey’s method of listing a large number of keyboard model names. After all, with many modern mechanical switches, the differences in sound are often subtle, while the bigger distinctions lie in key travel stages and tactile feedback.

    More importantly, TypeLouder can automatically adjust its volume based on your surroundings, so you can enjoy the intense clicking sounds without getting awkward side-eyes from people nearby.

    TypeLouder also offers some thoughtful settings. For example, you can choose the audio output device (so the sounds play only in your headphones, letting you enjoy them privately without bothering others). You can decide whether the space bar or return key should produce sounds, and you can switch between different switch sound profiles using keyboard shortcuts. Overall, it’s very convenient.

    You can download TypeLouder from the Mac App Store for RMB 22.


    PocketCheck: the “Did you forget?” helper

    • Platform: Android
    • Keywords: item checklists, task reminders

    @Peggy_: You leave home and realize you forgot your keys. You get to your desk and notice you didn’t bring your water bottle. You return home only to find your charger is still at the office… little things like these happen all the time. I still remember a college classmate whose behavior was legendary—almost every time he was halfway to somewhere, he’d suddenly realize he’d left something in the dorm and turn back.

    PocketCheck is designed to solve exactly these easy-to-forget little things, or to constantly remind people who are especially forgetful. Through scheduled prompts and persistent notifications for important items, PocketCheck provides reminders right when you need them. First, you can set up a checklist of things to carry based on your needs when going out. If your forgetfulness is really serious, you can even take photos of the items or note where they are stored. Then, you can set time-based reminders according to your usual departure times, so that before you head out, you’ll be soul-questioned: “What’s in your pockets?”

    Besides serving as an item checklist, you can also get creative and use PocketCheck as a “put-things-back” list, to avoid forgetting to return items to their original places after using them. For work tasks with relatively fixed workflows, PocketCheck can also act as a supervisor for task completion. It allows you to set an “active” status for items in a list; when you open the relevant task, the app shows a persistent notification and indicates how many activities are currently active.

    In terms of notifications, PocketCheck lets you enable alerts for individual lists and freely choose which days of the week to be reminded. It also supports periodic reminders, prompting you to occasionally open the app to confirm that you’ve packed your items properly or completed your tasks. Of course, you can also set quiet periods during which no reminders are received, such as while sleeping at night.

    Overall, PocketCheck’s features are clearly aimed at people who are prone to forgetting things. By combining persistent notifications, interval reminders, and task activation states, it tries to help us forget less—or even not forget at all—when it comes to important matters. You can download PocketCheck from F-Droid to try it out; the app is completely free.


    Danji: Schedule & Sponsored-Content Management for Creators

    • Platform: iOS
    • Keywords: media schedules, business management

    @Snow: Danji is a schedule and business-collaboration management tool designed specifically for media professionals, content creators, and freelancers. With its AI engine and built-in analytics, you can quickly create schedules and sponsored-content projects from screenshots or short text, and clearly track income, payments received, and other financial details—addressing common pain points like chaotic schedules and difficult bookkeeping.

    Danji’s centralized management focuses on two areas: schedules and sponsored projects. For schedule management, in addition to filling in project info, contact details, costs, publishing progress, and reimbursement status, it also distinguishes between online and offline events. For offline events, it intelligently calculates departure times based on travel methods such as flights, high-speed rail, or driving, automatically syncs with the system calendar, and provides targeted reminders. You can also place schedule widgets on your home screen for more intuitive alerts.

    For sponsored-content management, the app supports full-cycle tracking from “to be executed,” to “in progress,” to “published,” making it easy to adjust plans and monitor progress. Each project can include the contract amount, payment status, commission status, and commission amount. The app then automatically calculates net income in its statistics based on payments received, giving you a clear picture of each project’s financial performance.

    Danji’s most thoughtful feature is its use of AI to parse chat screenshots, itineraries, or text and automatically generate schedules or sponsored projects. Contacts, transport details, project amounts, commissions, and more can all be recognized accurately and imported quickly, saving the time required to create entries manually. The app also offers Shortcuts support, allowing you to build screenshot workflows for even higher efficiency.

    At the moment, however, Danji can only recognize a single screenshot at a time. To improve accuracy, it’s recommended to import long screenshots that include full conversations with project overviews. If you only import an itinerary, Danji may mistakenly treat departure points or destinations as the project name and location—ironically reducing efficiency instead of improving it.

    As a business-management tool, rich analytics are essential. Danji’s charts clearly show monthly and yearly income and expenses, as well as the proportion of online vs. offline work. They also dig deeper into payment performance by industry, brand, and agency, generating payment-rate rankings to help identify reliable partners and potential risks—enabling more refined and professional business management.

    You can download Danji for free from the App Store.


    App Brief

    • The long-standing outlining and information-organizing app OmniOutliner has been updated to a major 6.0 version, adding support for the Liquid Glass design style and introducing features such as Omni Links. Source
    • Instagram reportedly experienced a sensitive user data leak. The company later stated that the issue causing the system to send emails asking users to reset their passwords has been fixed, that user data was not affected, and that such emails can be safely ignored. Source
  • Myth and Crisis in Tandem, Rules and Instinct in Tension: The Many Faces of Magnetic Switches Through the Eyes of a Player-Creator

    Myth and Crisis in Tandem, Rules and Instinct in Tension: The Many Faces of Magnetic Switches Through the Eyes of a Player-Creator

    View link:Myth and Crisis in Tandem, Rules and Instinct in Tension

    Introduction

    The explosive rise of the magnetic switch market is already an industry-wide consensus.

    I once held a view—one I believe many players and practitioners have also entertained—that the trajectory of MX switches was essentially predetermined. When the “good” or “bad” of a technical system can be quantified and broadly agreed upon, its room for innovation is effectively sealed off. From metal contacts in leaf springs, to stem-guiding structures, to lubrication processes, once the physical limits of mechanical precision are fully explored, any subsequent improvement is little more than seasoning.

    And so a subtle suspense began to take shape—who, then, is qualified to become the next “MX”?

    The data seems to be hinting at an answer. According to a report by JD.com’s Consumer and Industry Development Research Institute, in June 2025, sales revenue of magnetic switch keyboards surged 225% year-on-year, while growth in high-end models priced above RMB 1,000 reached an astonishing 410%. Even after excluding promotional effects, magnetic switches have undeniably become the mainstay for many brands, in some cases accounting for as much as 90% of sales.

    The logic behind the magnetic switch boom appears airtight: it opens up new possibilities in latency, while perfectly inheriting the MX lineage in terms of aesthetics and accessory compatibility.

    But when everyone believes it to be the standard answer, perhaps it is worth asking in return—are we even still asking the right question?

    Amid the chorus of KOLs proclaiming that “magnetic switches are the future,” I remain deeply skeptical. After trying a wide variety of magnetic switch keyboards, visiting factories, and holding in-depth conversations with industry insiders as well as observers outside the scene, I have come to a conclusion: the answer does not lie in magnetic switches themselves. They may be a key leading toward some kind of “singularity,” but they are not necessarily the endpoint of this era.

    So if magnetic switches are not the destination, what will the next decade look like? Today, using “magnetic switches” as a phenomenon-level entry point, let’s take a serious look at this question: just how much further does the next decade of gaming keyboards still have to go?

    How Did a “New Technology” from Half a Century Ago Come Back to Life?

    The “magnetic switches” we talk about today are hardly some out-of-the-blue, muscle-bound black magic. In fact, compared with keyboards’ elder sibling—the Alps SCB1A163 from the 1970s that I mentioned in A Brief History of New Mechanical Keyboard Structures, which combined mechanical reed contacts with magnetic sensing—modern magnetic switches are actually more minimalist in design.

    They consist of a top housing, a stem, and a bottom housing, removing the physically wearing metal leaf contacts and replacing them with a permanent magnet embedded inside the stem. Strictly speaking, they are not full-fledged “Hall switches”; calling them Magnet Switches is indeed more accurate. The principle is simple: a Hall sensor on the PCB detects changes in the magnetic field, thereby calculating key travel depth and speed. No contact, no conductive leaf, no mechanical closure—this implies, at least in theory, infinite lifespan, extreme smoothness, and analog-like input precision.

    For those interested in the development story of magnetic switches, you can read the article How Did Magnetic Switches, Once Meant to Redefine “Pressing a Key,” Die and Then Be Reborn as the Keyboard Community’s New Favorite? written by keyboard enthusiast Seven Knights Thomas.

    But the question is this: the magnetic switch concept already existed half a century ago. Why is it only becoming popular now? To answer that, we need to trace our steps back along the timeline of product evolution.

    When talking about modern magnetic switch keyboards, it is impossible not to mention one of the earliest products to commercialize the technology—SteelSeries Apex Pro. It is worth noting that SteelSeries is not only one of the brands that first brought mechanical keyboards back into the mainstream (dating back to the early SteelSeries 6G), but also among the earliest manufacturers to combine magnetic sensing technology with the MX form factor and push it into the consumer market.

    With the Apex Pro, SteelSeries впервые introduced adjustable actuation magnetic switches under the name “OmniPoint,” allowing players to customize the actuation distance of each key via software.

    However, the product did not achieve overwhelming success at launch—because “adjustable actuation” itself was not a novel concept. At the time, there were already products on the market using Flaretech prism optical switches and analog optical switches to achieve similar functionality, such as the Wooting ONE.

    The real turning point began when Wooting shifted from the optical switch route to magnetic switches. In a podcast interview with BadSeed Tech, Wooting’s CEO candidly explained that bottlenecks in adjustment range and stability with prism optical switches forced them to fully pivot to magnetic switches. Magnetic switch structures are simpler, do not require optical alignment precision, and offer finer adjustment granularity. Moreover, before switching to magnetic switches, Wooting had already built a reputation among players through its self-developed firmware and features such as Rapid Trigger (RT) and linear actuation—enabling things like dual-key movement in Fortnite and throttle control in racing games. Magnetic switches pushed “adjustable actuation” to a more extreme yet still usable domain—and that, precisely, was the key.

    If the adoption of magnetic switches on keyboards was an intuitive technological progression, their subsequent—and especially domestic—explosion in popularity cannot be separated from the combined momentum of player sentiment and market competition. And the crucial inflection point was the rising popularity of Valorant.

    In 2023 and 2024, with the establishment of the VCT CN competitive system and the official launch of the Chinese servers, Valorant experienced a true breakout in China. The exposure brought by esports events extended beyond the game itself: the peripherals used by professional players were increasingly magnified as extensions of competitive prowess. From keyboards and mice to monitor refresh rates, any detail that could be quantified became a focal point of player discussion.

    On the professional stage, the value of keyboards was being redefined.

    In reports from ProSettings.net, the keyboard category had long been relatively “uneventful.” For most professional players, peripheral choices are influenced to some extent by sponsorships—keyboards in particular. This is because, in competition, the performance ceiling of keyboards was relatively easy to reach—at least in the era of traditional mechanical switches, when there was little technological evolution significant enough to affect keyboard choice.

    But starting in 2023, as the Wooting 60HE gradually expanded from the Fortnite scene into a broader range of games, the landscape began to shift. At that time, traditional mechanical switch products like the Logitech G Pro X were still the “default standard” on the esports stage, but the TKL (87-key) layout had already fully replaced full-size keyboards as the mainstream. By mid-2023, the Wooting 60HE entered the top five of ProSettings’ statistical rankings for the first time. Although its numbers had not yet reached market peak due to group-buy models and production constraints, the momentum was already evident.

    By August 2024, the situation had changed significantly. In Valorant usage rankings, the Wooting 60HE took first place, followed closely by the Razer Huntsman V3 Pro TKL. In cross-title overall statistics, the Razer Huntsman V3 Pro TKL ranked first, with the Wooting 60HE close behind. Most notably, within the Valorant rankings, these three magnetic and optical switch products—the Wooting 60HE, Razer Huntsman V3 Pro TKL, and Razer Huntsman V3 Pro Mini—together accounted for more than half of total usage.

    To some extent, this means that in competitive environments where “input latency” and “actuation response” sit at the core, magnetic switches, optical switches, and adjustable actuation have truly reshaped the landscape of professional peripherals.

    Turning back to the product side, the magnetic switch keyboard market in 2023 was still in its early days. Overall pricing carried a high premium, competition was not yet fully formed, yet iteration and product launches were happening at an unusually rapid pace. The first wave of domestic magnetic switch keyboards—represented by brands like Zuìlù—became the earliest “crab eaters.” They seized the window when Wooting products were nearly impossible to obtain, and against a backdrop of domestic shortages and reseller markups, entered the market at relatively controllable prices (around RMB 1,000), quickly drawing attention.

    What followed was a competitive rhythm all too familiar for domestic brands—the price war.

    Models adopting off-the-shelf driver solutions and using Hejin magnetic switches as a cost-controlled alternative to upstream suppliers like Gateron began to appear. A wave of low-priced magnetic switch keyboards sprang up almost overnight—models such as the Redragon M61, LTP68, and Jiangwan AE68 all made their debut in quick succession.

    However, early domestic magnetic switch keyboards suffered from a host of usability issues. Driver compatibility, actuation accuracy, and latency tuning were often subpar. Some models even exhibited signal drift or failures to save actuation settings. At the same time, the concept of the “magnetic switch keyboard” was gradually taking root in the mass market.

    By 2024, as the ecosystem, software, and gaming discussions around magnetic switch keyboards continued to heat up, competition across the entire market entered a white-hot phase.

    If one word were to describe the magnetic switch market in 2024, it would have to be—frenzied. A frenzied market, frenzied public discourse, frenzied products.

    In 2024, RT precision became the first chip placed on the table in the magnetic switch keyboard game. The initial round of elimination revolved around who could claim the most outrageous precision specifications. This was followed by “debunking” magnetic switch accuracy claims and entry-level instrumentation tests—echoing the vibe of hardware testing circles from years past, though largely only in flavor.

    Looking back, the noise of that period made it difficult to tell which advances were genuine technological progress and which were little more than marketing-driven hype. How much of it was self-amplification born of competitive anxiety, and how much followed some unspoken, tacit script, is impossible to verify.

    What is certain, however, is that the magnetic switch market of 2024 was a long-awaited downpour for a mechanical keyboard community that had already been squeezed to its limits. It revitalized certain teams and brands—and that opportunity became a lifeline they were willing to fight desperately to seize.

    As 2025 arrived, with market enthusiasm cooling and player understanding maturing, the competitive focus of magnetic switch keyboards began to shift. Compared with the endlessly hyped “precision myth,” latency performance gradually emerged as the true benchmark of experience. Interestingly, though, the change in standards did not bring about a change in how discussions were framed. Debates over the merits of magnetic switch keyboards remained deeply polarized. Behind this lay both deliberate brand strategies and the visible imprint of shaped user perceptions.

    Faced with such a wild and surging market, manufacturers began to lay their cards on the table.

    Next, let’s look at the recent moves of several manufacturers to see what kind of “battlefield” they believe magnetic switches truly represent.

    The Many Faces of Magnetic Switches

    Republic of Gamers (ROG)

    Although debates about the “big three” never really stop, if you look across the entire gaming hardware ecosystem, you will find ROG’s presence on almost every track. You might not rank ROG as your personal No. 1, but in terms of sheer execution and willingness to go all in, it is probably the brand most ready to charge at full speed.

    Looking back at the broader peripherals landscape, ROG currently sits in a rather subtle catch-up position compared with several long-established rivals. As mentioned earlier, peripheral usage on the professional stage tends to exert a powerful influence on consumer choices—and conversely, the pro scene itself is a condensed reflection of brand strength.

    In the mouse segment, industry leaders like Logitech at the top, the firmly entrenched Razer, the competition-focused ZOWIE, and a wave of emerging boutique brands riding trends like ultra-lightweight designs and honeycomb shells together define today’s ecosystem. ROG has released several noteworthy products in recent years—such as the Dragon Scale ACE series, which I personally admire—but overall, compared with its commanding presence in motherboards, graphics cards, and laptops, its reach and discourse power in the mouse market still fall short of these competitors. This is partly due to the ethical and strategic restraint expected of a large manufacturer, and partly because the mouse market itself is relatively ossified.

    In the keyboard segment, however, the picture looks different. This is a category that can still be redefined today, and keyboards have become a key strategic pillar within ROG’s peripheral lineup.

    Keyboards, mice, and headsets—the three core PC gaming peripherals—have an inherent synergy, especially the keyboard–mouse pairing, which is often sold as a bundle and drives mutual demand. When one component becomes compelling enough, it can feed back into the broader ecosystem and help form a closed loop of brand identity.

    Under this logic, the chips ROG has placed on keyboards are unquestionably heavy. It treats keyboards as a growth engine for its peripherals business and as a crucial vehicle for reshaping player perception of the brand—maintaining its established DNA while also striving to create new points of differentiation in design and user experience.

    Looking back at its product lines over the past few years, ROG’s strategic layout stands out as one of the most distinctive—and most deliberate—among major brands.

    The Night Demon series, built around a customization-first philosophy, broke into the high-end gaming crowd through DIY appeal; the Sorcerer RX LP low-profile optical keyboards, known for their distinctive feel, are almost in a class of their own among low-profile designs; and muscle-flexing, no-expense-spared products like the Night Demon Extreme have always been ROG’s forte.

    Across many of these products, ROG has demonstrated the confidence and resources of a top-tier manufacturer. Yet in the magnetic switch keyboard market of 2024—where “everything else is inferior, only higher specs matter”—ROG chose to limit magnetic switch adjustable actuation to a range of 0.1–4.0 mm. On paper, this specification is hardly eye-catching, and even seems at odds with ROG’s long-standing image as a “performance monster.”

    In 2025, ROG unveiled its ultra-flagship—the Shadow Fiend. Without a doubt, this is a product that feels “very ROG”: a forward-looking tri-mode magnetic switch architecture, an expansive software–hardware ecosystem, and, in some respects, even greater R&D investment and cost than the Night Demon Extreme.

    Yet even with the Shadow Fiend as its flagship, Republic of Gamers (ROG) chose to hold the line on that crucial “electronic cockfighting” metric—the adjustable actuation range. You can read this as ROG’s willfulness and stubbornness, or as the natural result of a cooling market where players and public opinion are no longer as extreme; a less charitable interpretation might be that ROG has already committed too much and is unwilling to back down.

    Beyond raw specifications, ROG’s two magnetic switch keyboards offer a number of genuinely practical features: RT toggle switches, touch panels and interaction buttons inherited from the Sorcerer line, all in an effort to make something that is not just another look-alike keyboard. What ROG is aiming for is a truly gaming-focused keyboard—one that proves its brand strength and industry standing.

    I suspect ROG may already have gained what it most wanted from this magnetic switch upheaval: its own interpretation of what a gaming keyboard should be.

    But the market’s response has been cold. The Shadow Fiend failed to recreate the momentum and buzz once enjoyed by the Night Demon Extreme. Split keyboards are simply too “ahead of their time” for mainstream players, and when combined with aggressive pricing, sales performance remained mediocre, leaving channels under considerable inventory pressure. Perhaps ROG misjudged market expectations for magnetic switches; perhaps it never intended this product to be a mass hit in the first place. Still, every act of persistence and experimentation comes at a cost.

    The magnetic switch battle is far from over, and ROG has to keep moving forward. The arrival of the Night Demon 98HE is clearly an attempt to reverse the Shadow Fiend’s downturn and reclaim initiative in the next phase of competition. ROG may well abandon some of its earlier convictions, opting for a more mainstream-friendly approach to capture market share.

    Having talked about ROG, let’s turn to another major player—one that has not directly joined the head-on competition in magnetic switch keyboards, yet has nonetheless reaped unexpected gains from the storm: Razer.

    Razer

    Perhaps even Razer itself did not expect to be pushed into the center of the spotlight on the “magnetic switch” stage. After all, what Razer has consistently championed in the Huntsman lineup is optical switches and analog optical switches. For a long time, optical switches were widely seen as the next-generation solution beyond mechanical switches.

    As discussed earlier, one of the core reasons Wooting abandoned optical switches in favor of magnetic ones lay in the structural bottlenecks of optical technology at the time. Wooting used prism-based optical switches that relied on phase detection to provide travel feedback and adjustment. This approach struggled to meet its requirements in terms of precision, fault tolerance, and long-term stability. Razer, by contrast, opted for the more demanding analog optical switch route—reading signals via light-flux detection. In theory, this offers more stable actuation behavior and a wider controllable range.

    That said, my impression of the first-generation Huntsman was far from positive. The only things that stuck with me were its balancing-bar optical switch structure—shared with Bloody keyboards—and Razer’s signature, extremely flamboyant lighting system. In that first iteration, the optical switch was treated as little more than “a faster silver switch.” It was not developed into the rich feature set we now associate with gaming keyboards, nor did it truly surpass mechanical switches in actual experience. And that was precisely the problem. The Huntsman, priced well above a thousand yuan, was disappointing in both feel and build quality: a flimsy chassis, loose bottom stand, cheap keycaps, the characteristically hollow typing feedback common to esports keyboards, and the ever-frustrating issue of accidental inputs. For a flagship product at that price, the experience left me asking—was this really a flagship?

    On the other hand, Razer’s performance in the mouse segment has been outstanding. From the DeathAdder series spanning entry-level to professional play, to the Viper line representing lightweight design, the ultra-flagship Viper Mini Wireless, the Basilisk emphasizing grip comfort and balanced functionality, and the ambidextrous Cobra focused on compatibility—Razer has effectively built a mouse lineup that covers every tier of players.

    Although Logitech dominated for a long time with the GPW, and the wave of ultra-light honeycomb mice had a dramatic impact on the market, Razer has always been the most tenacious competitor in this space, with one of the most stable positions. Its relentless iteration in mice, along with sustained competition in both technology and marketing, stems from a simple truth: within the esports peripheral ecosystem, the mouse has always been Razer’s core stronghold and spiritual totem. Riding on this momentum, Razer found itself with an unexpected “counterattack opportunity” when the magnetic switch war broke out.

    In recent years, Razer has not made many dramatic moves in keyboards. Even products like the “Scarab King” were clearly launched against the backdrop of directly competing with ROG’s Night Demon. Still, the Huntsman series has never truly faded from Razer’s core product lineup.

    The Huntsman TE, updated in 2019, established the foundational layout and design direction that still defines the series today. Then, in 2021, Razer officially introduced its “analog optical switch” system with the Huntsman V2—a critical turning point. This move pushed optical switches beyond mere “speed” into a new phase of being “adjustable and perceptible,” laying the groundwork for the later expansion of Razer’s entire input ecosystem. As the magnetic switch market exploded in 2023 and the industry chased ever more precise actuation and ever more extravagant technical narratives, Razer did not rush to embrace magnetic switches. Instead, it released the Huntsman V3 in 2023 and continued to deepen its analog optical switch approach.

    The second-generation analog optical switches brought a significant improvement in overall mold precision and, building on the previous generation, further opened up firmware capabilities. As a result, the Huntsman V3 Pro has reached a level of functionality that can be directly compared with magnetic switch keyboards. And in the ProSettings VCT 2025 player equipment statistics, the Razer Huntsman V3 Pro Mini and TKL secured second and third place on the leaderboard.

    So what, exactly, did Razer gain from this magnetic-switch war it seemed to “sit out”?

    Setting aside the obvious wins—sales revenue and player mindshare—I’d argue that, for Razer, nothing is more satisfying than finally beating its old rival, Logitech.

    For a very long time, Logitech’s mechanical keyboard lines—products like the G Pro X and G915 TKL—sat firmly at the top of virtually every gaming keyboard ranking. They were treated as the default standard for gaming keyboards. Now, Razer has leveraged analog optical switches—not magnetic switches—and ridden the market reshuffle triggered by magnetic switches to slowly pry open what once looked like an impregnable wall.

    Of course, this outcome is the result of multiple forces converging: Razer’s accumulated technical and marketing momentum, the leverage it built on the mouse side of the business, and also Logitech’s inertia after resting too comfortably on the success of the GPW, along with a noticeable skew in its product and marketing priorities in recent years. Perhaps this moment represents the peak of Razer’s combined strength and user mindshare in the FPS esports peripheral space.

    Having talked about Razer, let’s briefly introduce a particularly interesting angle. Although ROG and Razer have taken completely different paths—magnetic switches versus optical switches—if you trace things back to the supply-chain level, you’ll uncover a rather intriguing fact: most of their so-called exclusive switches actually come from the same supplier, 瑞讯瑞翼鲨. Whether due to exclusivity agreements, cost considerations, or other more complex, multi-dimensional factors is a topic for another day.

    Melgeek

    Melgeek is, without exaggeration, a phenomenon-level brand in China’s magnetic switch scene. Starting out as a design-driven studio (0.01 Studio), it quickly established a distinct aesthetic identity in the mass-production space through its MDA-profile keycaps and the MOJO series.

    Yet before the magnetic switch era arrived, Melgeek’s development had clearly entered a period of tension. Despite repeated attempts to break through—such as the modernist Modern97 and the pixel-inspired Pixel—none managed to sustain long-term momentum. The brand’s reliance on the MOJO design language became increasingly heavy, while these experimental efforts were undermined by operational missteps (the Pixel blind-box controversy being a prime example), which even generated negative backlash overseas.

    If brands like Lofree managed to build a stable core around “design + atmosphere,” then Melgeek, prior to the magnetic switch era, was constantly “searching for its next long-term meal ticket.” It desperately needed a decisive victory to complete a strategic pivot.

    That is why Made68 meant far more to Melgeek than just another “hit product.” It was a battle they had to win. Learning from earlier misfires—such as CYBER01, whose overly aggressive esports styling and pricing failed to resonate—Melgeek chose to simplify rather than escalate.

    Revisiting Made68 today, you can clearly see a deliberate shift in design language. The keyboard adopts a restrained, blocky “tofu-brick” form factor, with the front face stripped of almost all decorative elements. On the USB-C side, however, Melgeek introduced a lightbox structure inspired by electrical indicator lamps, paired with interchangeable side panels to provide visible avenues for personalization. The keycaps use Melgeek’s own near-OEM MCR height in a two-tone color scheme, preserving strong visual identity within an otherwise minimalist aesthetic.

    In stark contrast to its impressive sales figures, however, Melgeek’s performance in team operations and product cadence has been noticeably poor. In fact, latent product-level issues had already surfaced before the magnetic switch boom. Take MG keycaps as an example: aside from the Glimmer series, many colorways drew user complaints over color inconsistency, with the brand frequently responding that “renders differ from real products.” At a time when the custom keyboard ecosystem was still rough around the edges and supply chains lacked standardization, such flaws were often seen as industry norms and met with a degree of user tolerance.

    But these underlying problems were never truly resolved as the brand grew. They were merely obscured—until Melgeek’s audience expanded beyond a niche circle and into a broader market, where those issues resurfaced with greater intensity and frequency. Early batches of the Made68 were plagued by delayed shipments, inconsistent channel pricing, and chaotic supply pacing, all pointing to a structural mismatch between the team’s capabilities and the speed of its growth.

    More critically, after Made68’s explosive success, Melgeek’s iteration strategy visibly lost coherence. Driven by an aggressive hunger for market share, the brand opted for a high-risk approach during this year’s 618 shopping festival: “silent revisions plus price cuts.” The result was predictable—emotional backlash from its core user base and a loss of control over public opinion.

    Returning to magnetic switch keyboards themselves, the value of the Made series lies in the fact that it proved magnetic switches are not destined to serve esports alone. It challenged the market’s aesthetic prejudice at the time—that magnetic switch keyboards were merely “gaming keyboards”—and repositioned them as products suitable for everyday use and desk setups, pushing them toward a much broader audience. In doing so, it also exposed a genuine user demand for “beauty” that had long been obscured by certain manufacturers’ path dependence and product inertia. From Melgeek’s case in particular, we can observe a structural shift taking place in the magnetic switch market—from parameters to experience, from a single esports scenario to multiple contexts such as daily use, office work, and desk setups, and from switch-centric thinking to brand experience–oriented thinking.

    So what did Melgeek gain? In the early stage of the magnetic switch market, it secured the kind of “narrative authority” that only first movers enjoy, along with ample chips for the next round of competition—capital and market trust. This also continued Melgeek’s familiar success formula: using a single design to prop up the entire brand’s visibility and perception. Whether Melgeek can leverage the momentum of the magnetic switch market to undergo a truly make-or-break transformation, however, remains an open question.

    Or perhaps branding itself is always a matter of rowing upstream—stand still, and you fall behind. Whether Melgeek possesses the necessary resolve is not for me to pass judgment on.

    Having finished with Melgeek, let’s move on to another brand that has also emerged unexpectedly in the magnetic switch market—Iqunix.

    IQUNIX

    IQUNIX is, in fact, a relatively long-established brand. More than a decade ago, it was already making desktop and digital accessories on platforms like Digital Tail, with almost all of its products crafted from aluminum alloy—hence the nickname “the Aluminum Factory.” Over time, the brand gradually shifted its focus toward keyboards.

    After the OG80 brought it a moment of great acclaim, IQUNIX then slipped into a quiet period that lasted several years. This lull stemmed partly from wavering decisions at the management level, and partly from the brand being both aware of and exhausted by the extreme internal competition of the mechanical keyboard market. IQUNIX seemed to be searching for a new point of leverage, until the Super series finally established a clear move upmarket.

    Then the sudden rise of magnetic switches threw everyone off balance.

    Faced with this upheaval, the response of this “veteran” was remarkably swift. If ROG’s product strategy reflects the calculated, big-company style of careful planning before action, then IQUNIX’s performance can be described as all-in: rapidly integrating resources, mobilizing every available upstream and downstream solution and supply chain, and cutting decisively into the magnetic switch arena.

    At the same time, IQUNIX’s market instincts were sharp. When the EZ series launched, it targeted two key pain points. First, it filled a gap in the then-underrepresented RMB 1,000 finished-keyboard segment, offering users a high-quality ready-made product. Second, it served as a new technological experiment. The success of that experiment solidified IQUNIX’s resolve to invest further. As market share and user base accumulated, the EV series followed with even greater focus—iterating based on user feedback from the EZ series, while cleverly avoiding the sense of “forced iteration” that can alienate users.

    Through price differentiation and SKU overlap between the EZ63 (¥1299–1499) and EV63 (¥1099–1399), IQUNIX effectively locked down the fiercely contested mid-range magnetic switch market. It did not pursue a low-price strategy. Instead, it brought over its well-honed aluminum-alloy craftsmanship wholesale. The EZ/EV series set out to address a core pain point in the magnetic switch space: why should pursuing extreme performance require tolerating a sense of cheapness?

    IQUNIX’s ultimate advantage lies in its refusal to cut corners—whether in its self-developed software solutions or its willingness to invest on the hardware side. In this sense, it represents a form of “high-end value for money.” At least at the product level, IQUNIX rarely leaves behind deliberate weaknesses akin to “planned obsolescence.” This allowed it to successfully resonate with a segment of core users, planting the “Aluminum Factory” flag squarely on a magnetic switch battlefield otherwise dominated by parameter worship.

    But to attribute IQUNIX’s success solely to acting “fast” would be superficial—and entirely insufficient to explain it. Its victory is rooted in two crucial kinds of “slowness.”

    The first is thorough preparation. IQUNIX does not fight unprepared battles. From the outside, many of its moves may appear quick, but in reality, major actions are typically preceded by at least one to two years of preparation. The magnetic switch market exploded in 2023, yet IQUNIX began observing and evaluating as early as the start of that year whether this was truly “something worth doing.” Such depth of strategic judgment ensured that its entry was not blind trend-chasing.

    The second is attention to details beyond raw specifications. Take the angled slope design of the EV63, for example—it emerged directly from EZ series user feedback about wrist pain, as well as repeated reports of tendonitis within the community. Before the EV63 launched, IQUNIX’s internal development team spent over three months testing before settling on the most comfortable angle and incline. This commitment to getting the “beyond-the-specs” details right is something IQUNIX continues to do consistently.

    Clear objectives and decisive execution are IQUNIX’s greatest strengths.

    I am convinced that there are brands in this market with far greater scale and far more leverage within the supply chain than the “Aluminum Factory.” What they lack, however, is the same level of conviction. And it is precisely this kind of strategic hesitation that has given brands like IQUNIX a rare window for breakthrough in the magnetic switch era.

    After talking about the winners, it must be acknowledged that the market frenzy brought by magnetic switches has not been a shared joy across the industry. The gains and losses are uneven, and the cake created by magnetic switches is not something everyone gets a slice of.

    Next, let’s turn our attention to those brands that have stumbled in the magnetic switch wave—those that have underperformed, struggled, or been temporarily forgotten by the market.

    NuPhy

    Let’s start with an old friend of this channel—NuPhy. Chronologically speaking, NuPhy released its first magnetic switch keyboard, the Field75 HE, in mid-2024. In terms of timing, this wasn’t particularly early, but it wasn’t late either. However, instead of designing an entirely new keyboard, NuPhy chose to “magnetize” an existing model: the Field75, previously positioned as part of its gaming line and known for its highly distinctive appearance, was retrofitted with HE switches and refreshed colorways.

    This kind of grafting strategy is not hard to understand. From NuPhy’s perspective, in the magnetic switch market at the time, the Field75’s design easily stood out among most keyboard designs—and even today, it remains highly recognizable. At the same time, the Field75 itself was already something of an outlier within NuPhy’s lineup (not a native design), making it difficult to integrate smoothly into NuPhy’s core “minimalist aesthetics” marketing narrative.

    In NuPhy’s original plan, reusing a mature chassis and structural design while focusing its main efforts on integrating and tuning magnetic switches and firmware would allow the company to bring a product to market more quickly, catching the early-to-mid wave of magnetic switch hype. It would also avoid disrupting the positioning of its core product lines, such as the Air series.

    Reality, however, rarely unfolds so smoothly. While this strategy looked like a perfect way to hedge risks on paper, in practice it proved ill-suited to the emerging functional battleground of magnetic switches. It also overestimated the appeal of NuPhy’s design language to performance-focused, hardcore users.

    At the height of the “electronic cockfighting” phase, the Field75 HE’s Rapid Trigger (RT) performance was not particularly impressive. And because NuPhy had yet to launch its NuPhy IO web-based driver, it lagged behind in software ecosystem and deep programmability—areas that are central to the competitive edge of magnetic switch keyboards.

    More importantly, the design aesthetics that NuPhy had relied on for success—whether the minimalist style of the Air/Halo series or the retro radio-inspired look of the Field75—simply did not resonate with the magnetic switch market. In hindsight, this may be because the user profile differed significantly from NuPhy’s traditional audience. Neither the clean minimalism of Air and Halo nor the radio-inspired Field75 design generated much of a splash.

    In an effort to reverse course, NuPhy released a more compromised, more market-aligned product in March 2025: the BH65. This standard “brick-style” keyboard form factor was meant to pair with NuPhy’s subsequent accumulation of magnetic switch algorithms and software experience, offering a fresh start.

    By then, however, the magnetic switch market had already gone through multiple intense rounds of competition. During this period, NuPhy also experimented with price-war tactics. Some magnetic switch versions were priced to the point of feeling like “buy the switches, get the keyboard free,” especially since upstream suppliers were aggressively controlling switch pricing at the time. But this model—driving sales primarily through switch pricing—had already been played out by many manufacturers in the mechanical keyboard market years earlier. NuPhy knew full well that such tactics could only serve as a temporary stopgap and were unsustainable for long-term brand development. Recently, the company has been working on new magnetic switch keyboards, hoping they might help NuPhy secure at least a modest share of this market.

    Another brand I want to talk about may surprise quite a few readers—yet on reflection, it also makes perfect sense: Rapoo.

    Rapoo

    In the minds of many, Rapoo has long seemed like a relatively low-end peripheral brand. In reality, however, when viewed through the lens of technical depth and supply-chain capability, Rapoo is very much a “major peripherals manufacturer.” In recent years, Rapoo made a striking breakthrough with its VT series mice, demonstrating formidable strength in supply-chain integration and esports-oriented tuning. While the success of Rapoo’s mice still relies heavily on price competitiveness, the VT series—both in terms of R&D investment and real-world product experience—has emerged as a new force in the domestic esports mouse space. At the very least, it proves that Rapoo can integrate high-end sensors and components at extremely competitive prices, and that its R&D teams are capable of deep involvement in hardware and firmware tuning for esports peripherals. Yet its core brand has long been constrained by a “value-for-money” perception, making it difficult to command premiums in the high-end market.

    So when faced with the market reshuffle brought about by magnetic switches, Rapoo made a bold choice: it launched keyboards based on inductive switches. This was something most peripheral manufacturers would not dare to imagine, let alone attempt—or successfully execute. There is no doubt that Rapoo poured substantial resources into this effort, even launching a dedicated sub-brand, aesco. This was not a superficial rebranding exercise, but a genuine investment of capital and talent.

    From Rapoo’s perspective, along the mainstream magnetic-switch path, core algorithms, firmware optimization, and even switch design had already been captured by a small number of early movers and top-tier switch suppliers. Inductive switches, simply by avoiding monopolization and securing control over core technologies, already offered significant strategic advantages. On another level, Rapoo’s main brand had long been trapped by its “cost-performance” image, unable to break into the high-end market. By leveraging inductive switches and launching a new sub-brand focused on technology and hardcore performance, Rapoo was attempting a high-end transformation through a functional differentiation strategy. Finally, Rapoo’s decision to pursue inductive switches instead of magnetic switches may also have been based on internal technical assessments that identified potential advantages in inductive technology.

    Yet the outcome we see today is far from what Rapoo had hoped for. Inductive switches failed to achieve the expected success and at one point faded almost entirely from view. The aesco sub-brand, into which Rapoo had invested so heavily, also failed to fulfill its mission of propelling Rapoo into the high end. This localized setback quickly evolved into a deeper, systemic issue—a failure of strategic linkage across product lines. Although Rapoo’s VT series flourished in the mouse market, proving its technical and supply-chain strength, that success could not be effectively transferred to the keyboard category. The core reason lies in Rapoo’s choice of a non-mainstream inductive-switch path, and its failure to pivot in time toward the mainstream Hall-effect magnetic-switch solution after the market response turned unfavorable. As a result, Rapoo lacked a flagship product in the magnetic-switch keyboard segment—the very area with the greatest traffic and functional focus.

    Rapoo was effectively absent from the magnetic-switch keyboard boom. Its powerful supply-chain and R&D capabilities failed to find an outlet in the category where they most needed to be showcased. This failure to establish a high-end image, in turn, fed back negatively into the mouse lineup, limiting Rapoo’s ability to launch higher-margin mid- to high-end products or to credibly “flex its muscles” with ultra-flagship offerings. In the esports peripherals ecosystem, high-end images for mice and keyboards reinforce each other. Consumers expect a brand that can deliver extreme performance and cutting-edge technology across multiple categories. Put bluntly, Rapoo’s failure in its magnetic-switch strategy has evolved from a setback with inductive switches into a systemic obstacle in its broader high-end transformation. As for whether inductive switches or magnetic switches are ultimately superior, that technical debate is beyond the scope here—both still have substantial, foreseeable room for development.

    If we were to summarize why NuPhy or Rapoo stumbled, there would be much to unpack. On the micro level, we could dissect firmware iteration speeds for the Field75 HE, cost differences between aesco’s inductive switches and Hall-effect switches, or the delayed launch of the NuPhy IO driver. On the corporate level, the magnetic-switch test amplified existing issues: NuPhy’s supply-chain constraints rooted in its own organizational limitations, or Rapoo’s long-standing brand image being too deeply intertwined with low-end and internet-café markets.

    Yet none of these points—whether product-level flaws or broader corporate ailments—strike at the true core. That core lies in a brand’s stance toward the magnetic-switch market itself: its understanding of what truly matters in this market, and its determination to commit resources accordingly.

    The “feel” and “brand equity” that traditional manufacturers once treated as moats are rapidly losing their effectiveness in this new world of magnetic switches—one driven by absolute metrics and competitive outcomes. Sometimes, standing too high makes it harder to notice the ice beneath your feet quietly melting.

    And that brings us to our next topic—the new games, the new tickets, and the new hands being dealt.

    New Games, New Tickets, New Hands

    Resources explain why things happen. But power structures explain who makes them happen.

    If the former determines the inevitability of the magnetic switch era, then the latter determines where this wave ultimately flows. Technology, traffic, channels, costs—these once-separate forces have converged into valves of profit, and in the process, the roles and positions of every node along the industry chain have been quietly reshuffled.

    To truly understand why magnetic switch keyboards achieved explosive growth between 2023 and 2025, we must pull our perspective away from any single brand and look instead at the broader industry map: who controls upstream resources? Who defines performance standards? Who controls distribution and public discourse? And who is recombining these forces?

    In the traditional mechanical keyboard market, power was concentrated in brands—those who owned design, channels, and marketing. The emergence of magnetic switches not only strengthened switch manufacturers like Gateron and Kailh with direct-to-consumer capabilities, but also elevated previously overlooked solution providers (such as XingShan Yuedong) onto the table where power is negotiated.

    In fact, the development of chip solutions for traditional mechanical keyboards had long been relatively slow, for a simple reason: for years, players generally placed low demands on keyboard input performance, leaving limited room for differentiation.

    Magnetic switches changed that. They made the solution itself a core component of performance. This also explains why, in the early explosive phase of magnetic switches, products from small studios were able to stand out and seize early market opportunities. Those young creators—talented, passionate about gaming, and well-funded—displayed remarkable creativity and execution during this wave, and I genuinely admire that.

    But as the front lines stretched and competition shifted into a contest of scale and supply chains, their advantages often proved difficult to sustain. When facing seasoned factory veterans, small studios struggle to compete long-term in production capacity, cost control, sustained iteration, and channel dominance. Setting aside all the talk of “business warfare,” I think the most essential truth may simply be this: excellence does not always equate to success.

    Whether it was the custom keyboard studios of earlier years or today’s so-called “obsessive magnetic switch keyboards,” raw excellence often bred arrogance—leading to conflicts with customers and even widespread poor business practices. Behind this sense of superiority lies, in reality, a disregard for the industry itself. By contrast, the factory old hands may lack flair, but they have one thing others don’t: the ability to endure—perseverance, patience, and a deep understanding of how business rules actually work.

    In the end, these core powers are ceded to those who better understand the mechanics of commerce. And it is precisely these powers that grant upstream players the authority to issue the tickets for entry into the game.

    Whether a product is seen, believed, and ultimately paid for depends on how downstream channels and promotion distribute traffic, shape narratives, and complete the final conversion.

    Let’s start with the channels closest to us as players. Over the past few years, whether it was the explosive rise of livestream commerce or earlier models like Pinduoduo, both have fundamentally reshaped how the keyboard industry thinks about sales channels.

    Traditional e-commerce platforms—especially JD.com—have long been the main battlefield for male-oriented consumer electronics. Their core logic is classic shelf-based commerce: product pages, spec comparisons, and brand trust form a relatively rational but lengthy decision path. Users are often first “seeded” on content platforms, then head to JD to compare prices, perhaps browse reviews on Taobao, and only then place an order.

    The rise of livestream commerce completely shattered this rhythm. Purchasing is compressed into a single scene: watch a demo, listen to the pitch, place the order. The conversion funnel shrinks from five steps to one, and the relative power of brands within channels is reshuffled accordingly.

    At the same time, TikTok’s in-app shop ecosystem is opening up new breakout opportunities for mid-tier brands. Under traditional shelf-based e-commerce, ranking mechanisms, brand budgets, and accumulated reviews form natural barriers, allowing major brands to dominate for years. In algorithm-driven livestream and short-video environments, however, traffic becomes more decentralized and more interest-oriented.

    This means that emerging brands—those able to rapidly integrate off-the-shelf solutions and present them efficiently at relatively low cost—are, for the first time, gaining a realistic window to bypass the entrenched barriers of traditional giants and quickly capture market share.

    On the promotion side, if the keyboard content ecosystem used to be a comfortable corner—small but precise traffic, limited in conversion scale—then the influx of hot money has naturally brought new competition. In my view, this is not necessarily a bad thing. The breaking out of the keyboard content ecosystem benefits users; it is better than a stagnant, self-satisfied niche.

    Correspondingly, gaming creators command massive, young, and emotionally driven audiences. Magnetic switches became the perfect justification for consumption upgrades, enabling a wholesale replacement under the narrative of “faster, stronger.” Sales figures have proven that magnetic switches truly did break out of their original circle.

    But another side has gradually emerged as well. When products are placed into higher-frequency, more emotionally charged content environments, what gets repeatedly amplified and consumed is not only performance selling points, but controversy itself. Overwhelming waves of public-opinion crises are becoming the norm. This is because the performance narrative around magnetic switches is, in truth, extremely fragile. Once performance fails to meet expectations—or is “debunked” by competitors—the narrative and the trust behind it can collapse almost instantly.

    Many brands move large volumes quickly through streamer traffic, yet lack the after-sales and customer support systems of traditional brands. When product issues erupt, responsibilities among channels, brands, and solution providers become blurred, creating significant hidden risks.

    All of the phenomena discussed above ultimately point not to any single technology, but to long-standing issues of business ethics and responsibility boundaries within the keyboard industry.

    They create exceptionally fertile ground for profit-driven actors who lack long-term content investment, brand accumulation, and product self-discipline, yet are eager to cash out quickly. These players are often both direct beneficiaries of disorder within the industry chain and active amplifiers of repeated public-opinion crises.

    And this is precisely where the magnetic switch industry game becomes truly brutal:

    Being seen is, in itself, a form of power; being discussed repeatedly is a high-risk privilege.

    For now, this is where the market analysis of magnetic switches will pause. There are still many subjects worth exploring but left untouched—for example, brands like Keychron. Although their magnetic switch products have limited presence in the domestic market, overseas they have already built a non-negligible sales scale and product matrix, and in a certain sense, possess the qualifications to seriously discuss “in-house development” and long-term technical roadmaps. However, due to the limited scope of my own cooperation and communication with the brand, it would be difficult to offer a sufficiently informed, targeted discussion, so I will refrain from doing so here.

    As for those brands whose sales have already reached phenomenon-level status, there is little need for me to elaborate—readers will have their own judgments. In keeping with the writing boundaries and value stance I have consistently maintained, I will not comment on them one by one here. Live and let live; may we all mind our own waters.

    A Fork in the Road

    So—will magnetic switches become the next MX?

    Peeling away the layers of commercial noise and returning to the original question, after visiting factories, speaking with brands, and observing the power reshuffles and channel transformations behind this technological wave, my answer is actually quite clear: no.

    Whether you attribute it to the dividends of an era or to industrial opportunity, what truly established MX’s towering status was never extreme performance, but its unparalleled universality and compatibility. It accompanied countless players through their youth in dimly lit internet cafés, and late at night, it could just as easily become a writer’s most reliable input tool. MX became a standard precisely because it could adapt to almost any scenario.

    Magnetic switches, by contrast, are less an “upgrade” to MX than a process of extraction. With near thunderous force, they isolate the core attribute of competitive gaming from the body of the mechanical keyboard and amplify it to an extreme.

    For that very reason, my intuitive judgment is this: the explosive rise of magnetic switch keyboards is not, in essence, a comprehensive upgrade of mechanical keyboards, but a re-consolidation of the concept of the “gaming keyboard.”

    To be honest, for quite a long time I held clear reservations about magnetic switches. I once believed their use cases were too narrow, serving only a small group of gamers chasing peak performance; for the broader public, paying an added premium for that 0.1 mm of rapid stop or actuation travel offered very limited perceived value.

    But over this period—through conversations with industry friends, visits to offline internet cafés, and observing the real-world setups of game boosting studios—my conclusion changed fundamentally.

    I realized that even in scenarios where magnetic switch features are almost never used, as long as the word “gaming” is involved, magnetic switches have already become a necessary option. A magnetic switch keyboard is no longer merely an input device; it is the concrete embodiment of the abstract idea of the “gaming keyboard.”

    A perfectly straightforward example is the internet café.

    Imagine an internet café owner setting up a high-end private room. He will almost certainly choose a ZOWIE monitor, a flagship mouse from Logitech or Razer, and a magnetic switch keyboard. He cannot predict whether the customer who walks in wants to play Valorant, Black Myth: Wukong, or just a few casual rounds of League of Legends.

    But for him, equipping a magnetic switch keyboard is not about whether it is “good to use,” but about having “no weak links.” Even if it is only for that 1% of high-demand players, or for the handful of games that are extremely sensitive to input, this is infrastructure that must be in place—because it defines the competitive ceiling of the machine.

    The same logic applies to boosting studios. Even in games like Delta Force, where magnetic switch features are almost never actually used, many studios still outfit all their setups with magnetic switch keyboards.

    The reason is simple: magnetic switches have become a symbolic standard of “professionalism.” And it is precisely here that magnetic switches have completely redefined what a “professional gaming keyboard” means.

    In today’s context, a keyboard without RT functionality—no matter how good it feels—can never be considered complete in terms of its “gaming” identity.

    Fate has a sense of irony. After many twists and turns, it was video games that revived the mechanical keyboard category in the first place; now, games have once again become the new ticket of entry. The difference this time is that magnetic switch keyboards are actively stripping the concept of “gaming” out of the broader mechanical keyboard category—and this trend is already clearly reflected in shifts in market share.

    Looking back at more than two decades of domestic mechanical keyboard development, the first half of that journey revolved almost entirely around gaming and the internet café ecosystem, completing the initial accumulation of users. The second half, by contrast, was a continuous attempt to broaden usage scenarios—evolving new forms, nurturing the custom keyboard community, and striving to “de-game” the product, turning it into a more elegant, more universal symbol of desktop culture.

    Now, as the category gradually exhausts its own foundations through uncontrolled expansion, and is forced by changing circumstances to look back toward the gaming market, that once “de-gamed” source of revival has become an unavoidable competitive threshold it must now look up to.

    For some brands, the product-positioning anchors that once worked effortlessly, reused again and again without much thought, have completely collapsed. This is not the “original sin” of magnetic switches. Rather, it is the belated yet inevitable reckoning for years of trading long-term foundations for short-term profits, and evading sustained investment in technology and users through complacency.

    Looking back, gaming keyboards have always been on the stage. And over the next decade, the real story will not be the battle between magnetic switches and MX, but whether brands are willing to confront themselves—and rediscover where they truly stand.

    Magnetic switches are a mirror. They reflect not only the industry’s restlessness and anxiety, but also define the chips each participant brings to the table: sensitivity in product positioning, innovation and R&D capability, long-term investment in brand and content, channel and ecosystem strategy, and insight into user psychology.

    There is no business that works forever, no shortcut that stays open indefinitely. The winners of the future will be those brands that dare to face the reflection, confront their shortcomings, and commit to long-term value. Magnetic switches may ultimately be nothing more than a footnote in this game—a reminder, a mirror held up to the industry, reflecting the true direction forward in a faint but telling light.

    And finally, let’s talk about something slightly off to the side.

    In the past, there were many products similar in spirit to magnetic switches, yet none achieved this level of success. The core reason is simple: their technological maturity and timing never resonated with the market’s hunger for extreme performance. On the other hand, there are products such as electrostatic capacitive keyboards that likewise failed to distill an equally sharp and concrete scenario label like “gaming keyboards.” At the root of it all, perhaps their greatest competitors were never here to begin with.

    Still, none of this prevents these products from surviving in one form or another. In fact, electrostatic capacitive keyboards have been quite active in the custom scene this year. And for the custom keyboard world, magnetic switches have acted as a kind of crucible. I remember clearly that after the mechanical keyboard category took off, there was a period when many outsiders poured into the custom scene: small bosses who, constrained by resources, were “demoted” into custom competition, as well as young players drawn in by trends, eager to explore.

    Today, however, both hot money and users have been redirected en masse toward the magnetic switch market, which has formed its own version of a “custom” ecosystem. Traditional custom circles are now much quieter than before—but as a result, a smaller, more focused, and more dedicated group of players has remained.

    I think this may well be the ecological niche where custom keyboards truly belong. When speculators leave and the tide recedes, it returns to deep work on structure, design, and feel—requiring time, patience, and steady progress, built brick by brick.